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Given the following code snippet for merging intervals, what is the output for input intervals = [[1,3],[2,6],[8,10],[15,18]]?

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Intervals - Merge Intervals
Given the following code snippet for merging intervals, what is the output for input intervals = [[1,3],[2,6],[8,10],[15,18]]?
A[[1,6],[8,10],[15,18]]
B[[1,3],[2,6],[8,10],[15,18]]
C[[1,6],[2,6],[8,10],[15,18]]
D[[1,3],[8,10],[15,18]]
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Sort intervals by start time

    Sorted intervals: [[1,3],[2,6],[8,10],[15,18]] (already sorted)
  2. Step 2: Merge overlapping intervals

    Intervals [1,3] and [2,6] overlap, merged to [1,6]. Others remain separate.
  3. Final Answer:

    Option A -> Option A
  4. Quick Check:

    Output matches merged intervals [[1,6],[8,10],[15,18]] [OK]
Quick Trick: Merge intervals by extending end if overlapping [OK]
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Not merging intervals correctly
  • Returning original intervals without merge
Trap Explanation:
PITFALL
  • Candidates may forget to update the merged interval's end or incorrectly slice the result.
Interviewer Note:
CONTEXT
  • Tests ability to mentally execute the in-place merge code on typical input.
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