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Given the following partial output of the line sweep algorithm result array: [3, 1, 0], and points [2, 5, 7], which of the following interval sets could produce this output?

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Intervals - Count of Intervals Containing Each Point
Given the following partial output of the line sweep algorithm result array: [3, 1, 0], and points [2, 5, 7], which of the following interval sets could produce this output?
A[[1,4],[2,6],[3,5]]
B[[1,2],[3,5],[6,7]]
C[[2,5],[3,4],[5,6]]
D[[1,3],[4,5],[6,8]]
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Analyze coverage at points

    At point 2: 3 intervals cover it; at 5: 1 interval; at 7: 0 intervals.
  2. Step 2: Check each interval set

    [[1,3],[4,5],[6,8]] intervals cover point 2 with intervals [1,3], point 5 with [4,5], and point 7 with none, matching output.
  3. Final Answer:

    Option D -> Option D
  4. Quick Check:

    Coverage counts match given output for points [2,5,7] [OK]
Quick Trick: Match coverage counts at each point to interval sets [OK]
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Ignoring inclusive interval boundaries
  • Miscounting intervals covering points
  • Assuming intervals must be disjoint
Trap Explanation:
PITFALL
  • Candidates often miscount coverage or ignore interval boundaries when reasoning backwards.
Interviewer Note:
CONTEXT
  • Tests deep understanding of interval coverage and ability to reason backwards from output.
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