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Given the input intervals = [[0,30],[5,10],[15,20]], what is the value of the heap after processing the second interval (i=1)?

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Intervals - Meeting Rooms II (Minimum Conference Rooms)
Consider the following Python code implementing the min-heap approach to find the minimum number of meeting rooms. Given the input intervals = [[0,30],[5,10],[15,20]], what is the value of the heap after processing the second interval (i=1)?
A[10]
B[30, 10]
C[30, 20]
D[5, 10]
Step-by-Step Solution
  1. Step 1: Trace heap after first interval [0,30].

    Heap contains [30] after pushing end time of first meeting.
  2. Step 2: Process second interval [5,10].

    Since 5 < 30 (heap[0]), no pop occurs; push 10. Heap now contains [10, 30] (min-heap property).
  3. Final Answer:

    Option B -> Option B
  4. Quick Check:

    Heap stores end times; after second interval, both 30 and 10 are in heap [OK]
Quick Trick: Heap stores end times; no pop if start < earliest end [OK]
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Popping when start < earliest end
  • Confusing heap contents order
  • Forgetting to push current interval's end
Trap Explanation:
PITFALL
  • Candidates often mistakenly pop heap when start time is less than earliest end, missing that room is still occupied.
Interviewer Note:
CONTEXT
  • Checks candidate's ability to mentally execute heap operations and understand boundary conditions.
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