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Examine the following BFS-based code for Jump Game II. Which line contains a subtle bug that can cause incorrect jump counts or infinite loops?

medium🐞 Bug Identification Q14 of Q15
Greedy Algorithms - Jump Game II (Minimum Jumps)
Examine the following BFS-based code for Jump Game II. Which line contains a subtle bug that can cause incorrect jump counts or infinite loops?
ALine checking if next_pos == n - 1 to return jumps
BLine incrementing jumps before processing current level
CLine calculating furthest_jump without bounding by n-1
DLine adding next_pos to visited set
Step-by-Step Solution
  1. Step 1: Identify furthest_jump calculation

    furthest_jump = pos + nums[pos] can exceed array bounds, causing range() to go out of range or runtime error.
  2. Step 2: Check impact

    Without min(pos + nums[pos], n - 1), code may attempt invalid indices, causing incorrect behavior or crashes.
  3. Final Answer:

    Option C -> Option C
  4. Quick Check:

    Bounding furthest_jump by n-1 prevents out-of-range errors [OK]
Quick Trick: Always bound jump indices within array length [OK]
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Forgetting to limit furthest_jump to n-1
  • Incrementing jumps incorrectly
  • Missing visited set usage
Trap Explanation:
PITFALL
  • This bug is subtle because code looks correct but fails on edge cases with large jumps near array end.
Interviewer Note:
CONTEXT
  • Tests attention to boundary conditions and subtle off-by-one bugs.
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