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What is the space complexity of the optimal largest number solution that converts integers to strings and sorts them with a custom comparator?

medium🪤 Complexity Trap Q6 of Q15
Greedy Algorithms - Largest Number (Arrange to Form Biggest)
What is the space complexity of the optimal largest number solution that converts integers to strings and sorts them with a custom comparator?
AO(n) for storing integer array only
BO(n * k) for storing string representations of numbers
CO(n log n) for recursion stack during sorting
DO(1) constant extra space
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Converting integers to strings requires O(n * k) space

    Each number converted to string of length up to k.
  2. Step 2: Sorting uses recursion stack of depth O(log n)

    Recursion stack space is O(log n), but strings dominate space.
  3. Final Answer:

    Option B -> Option B
  4. Quick Check:

    String storage dominates space complexity, recursion stack is smaller [OK]
Quick Trick: String storage dominates space complexity [OK]
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Ignoring string storage space or recursion stack
Trap Explanation:
PITFALL
  • Candidates often confuse auxiliary space with input storage.
Interviewer Note:
CONTEXT
  • Tests understanding of auxiliary space beyond input storage.
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