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What is the space complexity of the optimal greedy solution using prefix sums for the Gas Station (Circular) problem with n gas stations?

medium🪤 Complexity Trap Q6 of Q15
Greedy Algorithms - Gas Station (Circular)
What is the space complexity of the optimal greedy solution using prefix sums for the Gas Station (Circular) problem with n gas stations?
AO(1) constant space since only counters are used
BO(log n) due to recursion stack
CO(n²) because of 2D DP table
DO(n) due to storing net array and prefix sums
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Identify data structures

    The solution uses arrays net and prefix sums of size O(n), so O(n) space for arrays.
  2. Step 2: Consider recursion stack

    However, the provided solution is iterative, so no recursion stack. The space is dominated by arrays.
  3. Final Answer:

    Option D -> Option D
  4. Quick Check:

    Iterative prefix sums use O(n) space, recursion stack is not used here [OK]
Quick Trick: Prefix sums arrays -> O(n) space; no recursion stack [OK]
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Forgetting auxiliary arrays or recursion stack
Trap Explanation:
PITFALL
  • Candidates confuse recursion stack space with iterative array space.
Interviewer Note:
CONTEXT
  • Tests understanding of auxiliary space vs recursion stack
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