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Which of the following changes is necessary compared to the unlimited coin usage DP approach?

hard⚙️ Functional Understanding Q10 of Q15
Dynamic Programming: Knapsack - Number of Ways to Make Change
You want to count the number of ways to make change for a target amount using given coin denominations, but each coin can be used at most once. Which of the following changes is necessary compared to the unlimited coin usage DP approach?
AChange the inner loop to iterate backwards over amounts to avoid counting duplicates
BInitialize dp array with zeros except dp[amount] = 1
CSort the coins in descending order before processing
DUse a recursive approach without memoization
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Understand difference in usage constraints

    Unlimited usage allows forward iteration; single-use requires backward iteration to prevent reuse in the same iteration.
  2. Step 2: Identify necessary DP modification

    Iterating backwards ensures each coin is counted only once per amount.
  3. Final Answer:

    Option A -> Option A
  4. Quick Check:

    Backward iteration prevents multiple counting of same coin [OK]
Quick Trick: Use backward iteration for single-use coin constraints [OK]
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Using forward iteration leading to overcounting
  • Incorrect dp initialization
  • Assuming sorting coins affects counting
Trap Explanation:
PITFALL
  • Forward iteration causes counting same coin multiple times
Interviewer Note:
CONTEXT
  • Tests knowledge of DP modifications for single-use coin change problem
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