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Consider the following Python function implementing the minimum subset sum difference problem. What is the returned output when the input array is [1, 6, 11, 5]?

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Dynamic Programming: Knapsack - Minimum Subset Sum Difference
Consider the following Python function implementing the minimum subset sum difference problem. What is the returned output when the input array is [1, 6, 11, 5]?
A5
B3
C0
D1
Step-by-Step Solution
  1. Step 1: Calculate total_sum and half

    total_sum = 1 + 6 + 11 + 5 = 23, half = 11
  2. Step 2: Identify largest achievable sum ≤ half

    DP finds sums achievable: 0,1,5,6,11,... Largest w ≤ 11 with dp[w] = true is 11.
  3. Final Answer:

    Option D -> Option D
  4. Quick Check:

    Difference = 23 - 2*11 = 1 [OK]
Quick Trick: Check largest achievable sum ≤ half total sum [OK]
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Off-by-one in half calculation
  • Misreading dp array updates
Trap Explanation:
PITFALL
  • Candidates often pick difference from wrong w or miscalculate half causing off-by-one errors.
Interviewer Note:
CONTEXT
  • Tests ability to mentally execute space-optimized DP and boundary conditions.
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