Bit Manipulation - Power of TwoYou need to determine if a given integer is a power of two. Which algorithmic pattern best fits this problem?ABit manipulation using n & (n - 1)BSliding window techniqueCDynamic Programming with memoizationDDepth-first search on a graphCheck Answer
Step-by-Step SolutionSolution:Step 1: Understand the problem requirementThe problem asks to check if a number is a power of two, which is a classic bit manipulation problem.Step 2: Identify the patternThe pattern that efficiently solves this is using the property that powers of two have exactly one set bit, and n & (n - 1) clears the lowest set bit.Final Answer:Option A -> Option AQuick Check:Bit manipulation is optimal for power-of-two checks [OK]Quick Trick: Use n & (n - 1) to check power of two [OK]Common Mistakes:MISTAKESConfusing with DP or graph algorithmsUsing loops unnecessarilyTrap Explanation:PITFALLCandidates often pick DP or graph patterns because they are common, but bit manipulation is optimal here.Interviewer Note:CONTEXTTests candidate's ability to recognize bit manipulation patterns quickly.
Master "Power of Two" in Bit Manipulation3 interactive learning modes - each teaches the same concept differentlyTry ItSolutionTrace
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