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Consider two approaches to count set bits: (1) brute force checking each bit, and (2) Brian Kernighan's algorithm. When is the brute force approach preferable over Brian Kernighan's?

hard⚖️ Approach Comparison Q8 of Q15
Bit Manipulation - Number of 1 Bits (Hamming Weight)
Consider two approaches to count set bits: (1) brute force checking each bit, and (2) Brian Kernighan's algorithm. When is the brute force approach preferable over Brian Kernighan's?
AWhen the input size is fixed and performance difference is negligible
BWhen the input integer is sparse with few set bits
CWhen memory usage is critical and recursion is not allowed
DWhen the input integer is very large with many set bits
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Compare the two approaches

    Brute force always checks all bits; Brian Kernighan's depends on the number of set bits.
  2. Step 2: Consider fixed input size

    For fixed 32-bit integers, brute force is simple and performance difference is minimal.
  3. Final Answer:

    Option A -> Option A
  4. Quick Check:

    Fixed input size negates performance advantage of Brian Kernighan's [OK]
Quick Trick: Fixed input size makes brute force acceptable [OK]
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Assuming Brian Kernighan's always better
  • Ignoring fixed input size context
Trap Explanation:
PITFALL
  • Candidates often overlook that fixed input size makes brute force practical and simpler.
Interviewer Note:
CONTEXT
  • Tests tradeoff reasoning between algorithmic approaches.
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