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Suppose you need to count the number of 1 bits in a stream of 64-bit integers at very high throughput. Which follow-up approach would best optimize performance?

hard🎤 Interviewer Follow-up Q10 of Q15
Bit Manipulation - Number of 1 Bits (Hamming Weight)
Suppose you need to count the number of 1 bits in a stream of 64-bit integers at very high throughput. Which follow-up approach would best optimize performance?
AUse brute force bit checking for each 64-bit integer
BUse built-in hardware instructions or SIMD parallel bit counting
CPrecompute and memoize counts for all 16-bit chunks and sum them
DUse Brian Kernighan's algorithm for each integer
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Consider throughput and input size

    64-bit integers and high throughput require very fast counting.
  2. Step 2: Evaluate options

    Brute force and Brian Kernighan's are slower; memoization helps but limited by chunk size.
  3. Step 3: Best approach

    Hardware instructions or SIMD parallelism provide fastest bit counting at scale.
  4. Final Answer:

    Option B -> Option B
  5. Quick Check:

    Hardware-accelerated bit counting is fastest for large-scale streams [OK]
Quick Trick: Use hardware or SIMD for high throughput bit counting [OK]
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Relying on software loops only
  • Ignoring hardware acceleration options
Trap Explanation:
PITFALL
  • Candidates often overlook hardware instructions that drastically improve performance.
Interviewer Note:
CONTEXT
  • Tests knowledge of practical optimization beyond algorithmic basics.
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