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Given a list of words, you want to find two words that share no common letters and whose lengths' product is maximized. Which approach guarantees an optimal solution efficiently?

easy🔍 Pattern Recognition Q11 of Q15
Bit Manipulation - Maximum Product of Word Lengths
Given a list of words, you want to find two words that share no common letters and whose lengths' product is maximized. Which approach guarantees an optimal solution efficiently?
ARepresent each word as a bitmask of characters and check pairs using bitwise AND to find the maximum product.
BUse dynamic programming to build up solutions based on prefixes of words.
CUse a greedy algorithm that picks the two longest words without checking letter overlap.
DSort words by length and use a sliding window to find the maximum product without character checks.
Step-by-Step Solution
  1. Step 1: Understand the problem constraints

    The problem requires checking if two words share any common letters, which is efficiently done using bitmasks representing character sets.
  2. Step 2: Identify the optimal approach

    Bitmasking allows constant-time checks for common characters using bitwise AND, enabling efficient pairwise comparisons and maximum product calculation.
  3. Final Answer:

    Option A -> Option A
  4. Quick Check:

    Bitmasking is the standard approach for character set overlap checks [OK]
Quick Trick: Bitmasking enables O(1) character overlap checks [OK]
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Assuming greedy length selection without overlap checks works
  • Trying DP on prefixes which doesn't fit this problem
  • Using sliding window without character set validation
Trap Explanation:
PITFALL
  • Greedy or sliding window approaches seem efficient but fail to guarantee no common letters, leading to incorrect results.
Interviewer Note:
CONTEXT
  • Tests if candidate can identify bitmasking as the key pattern for character overlap problems.
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