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Which of the following problems CANNOT be solved efficiently using the XOR partitioning approach for finding two missing numbers?

easy🔍 Pattern Recognition Q2 of Q15
Bit Manipulation - Find Two Missing Numbers
Which of the following problems CANNOT be solved efficiently using the XOR partitioning approach for finding two missing numbers?
AFind two missing numbers from 1 to n with no duplicates
BFind two missing numbers when duplicates exist in the array
CFind two missing numbers from 1 to n where all numbers are distinct
DFind two missing numbers from a range with exactly two missing distinct numbers
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Analyze XOR partitioning assumptions

    XOR partitioning assumes all numbers except the missing ones appear exactly once; duplicates break XOR uniqueness.
  2. Step 2: Identify problem incompatible with duplicates

    When duplicates exist, XOR results become ambiguous, making the approach invalid.
  3. Final Answer:

    Option B -> Option B
  4. Quick Check:

    Duplicates invalidate XOR uniqueness assumption [OK]
Quick Trick: XOR fails if duplicates exist in input [OK]
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Assuming XOR works with duplicates
  • Ignoring problem constraints on distinctness
Trap Explanation:
PITFALL
  • Candidates often overlook that XOR relies on unique elements, so duplicates break the approach.
Interviewer Note:
CONTEXT
  • Tests candidate's understanding of XOR approach limitations
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