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Collocation Usage

Introduction

English में कुछ शब्द naturally साथ में इस्तेमाल होते हैं - ऐसे word-pairs या word-groups को collocations कहा जाता है। उदाहरण: हम कहते हैं “make a decision” लेकिन “do a decision” नहीं कहते। Collocations आपकी language को fluent और natural बनाते हैं।

Competitive exams में collocations समझना ज़रूरी है क्योंकि ये अक्सर test करते हैं कि आप सबसे contextually correct word combination चुन सकते हैं या नहीं।

Pattern: Collocation Usage

Pattern

मुख्य विचार: वह word combination चुनें जो natural लगता हो और English में आमतौर पर इस्तेमाल होता हो।

ये combinations grammar rules पर नहीं बल्कि native speakers की habitual usage पर आधारित होते हैं। कुछ common examples:

  • Make a mistake ✅ (न कि “Do a mistake” ❌)
  • Heavy rain ✅ (न कि “Strong rain” ❌)
  • Fast food ✅ (न कि “Quick food” ❌)

Step-by-Step Example

Question

Choose the correct collocation: “He made a ___ to improve his English.”

Options: (A) try (B) attempt (C) effort (D) work

Solution

  1. Step 1: Identify the context.

    Sentence बताता है कि उसने अपनी English improve करने की कोशिश की - हमें ऐसा noun चाहिए जो “made a” के साथ naturally लगे।
  2. Step 2: Recall the collocation pattern.

    “Make an effort” English में correct और common phrase है।
  3. Step 3: Eliminate incorrect options.

    “Make a try” और “make a work” गलत collocations हैं; “Make an attempt” possible है लेकिन यहाँ everyday use में कम natural लगता है।
  4. Final Answer:

    सही collocation → Make an effort → Option (C)
  5. Quick Check:

    Sentence में डालकर देखें - “He made an effort to improve his English.” ✅ Natural लगता है।

Quick Variations

1. Verb + Noun → make a mistake, do homework

2. Adjective + Noun → strong coffee, heavy traffic

3. Noun + Noun → data analysis, climate change

4. Adverb + Adjective → highly successful, deeply concerned

Trick to Always Use

  • Step 1: Literal meaning पर मत जाएँ - देखें कि spoken English में क्या सबसे natural लगता है।
  • Step 2: Common collocation families सीखें (जैसे “make/do”, “take/have”, “strong/heavy”).
  • Step 3: Single words की जगह example phrases के साथ practice करें।

Summary

Summary

Collocation Usage pattern में:

  • Natural English pairings पर ध्यान दें, न कि word-by-word अर्थ पर।
  • Collocations fluency और correctness दोनों बढ़ाते हैं - exams और real use दोनों में।
  • हमेशा aloud पढ़कर check करें - अगर अटपटा लगे, तो शायद वह wrong है!

Practice

(1/5)
1. Choose the correct collocation: He gave me some really ___ advice before the interview.
easy
A. strong
B. powerful
C. heavy
D. good

Solution

  1. Step 1: Identify the context.

    The sentence refers to the type of advice someone gave - a positive or helpful one.
  2. Step 2: Recall the collocation.

    Good advice is the correct and natural collocation in English.
  3. Step 3: Eliminate incorrect options.

    'Strong', 'powerful', and 'heavy' sound unnatural with 'advice' in common usage.
  4. Final Answer:

    Good advice → Option D.
  5. Quick Check:

    'He gave me good advice' sounds natural and correct ✅
Hint: Always say 'good advice', not 'strong advice'.
Common Mistakes: Using 'strong' or 'powerful' instead of 'good' with 'advice'.
2. Choose the correct collocation: Please have a ___ look at this document before signing.
easy
A. quick
B. fast
C. speedy
D. rapid

Solution

  1. Step 1: Identify the context.

    The phrase means to look briefly or for a short time.
  2. Step 2: Recall the collocation.

    Quick look is a natural and correct English phrase.
  3. Step 3: Eliminate incorrect options.

    'Fast look', 'speedy look', and 'rapid look' are grammatically possible but unnatural in idiomatic usage.
  4. Final Answer:

    Quick look → Option A.
  5. Quick Check:

    'Have a quick look' = standard collocation ✅
Hint: Use 'quick look' or 'quick glance' - never 'fast look'.
Common Mistakes: Saying 'fast look' instead of 'quick look'.
3. Choose the correct collocation: It was a very ___ rain, and everyone got drenched.
easy
A. strong
B. heavy
C. powerful
D. thick

Solution

  1. Step 1: Identify the context.

    The sentence describes the intensity of rain.
  2. Step 2: Recall the collocation.

    Heavy rain is the correct phrase in English.
  3. Step 3: Eliminate incorrect options.

    'Strong rain', 'powerful rain', and 'thick rain' are incorrect or unnatural collocations.
  4. Final Answer:

    Heavy rain → Option B.
  5. Quick Check:

    'Heavy rain' = natural collocation ✅
Hint: Always say 'heavy rain', not 'strong rain'.
Common Mistakes: Using 'strong rain' instead of 'heavy rain'.
4. Choose the correct collocation: We need to ___ a decision quickly.
medium
A. do
B. create
C. make
D. perform

Solution

  1. Step 1: Identify the context.

    The sentence refers to reaching or concluding a decision.
  2. Step 2: Recall the collocation.

    The correct phrase is 'make a decision'.
  3. Step 3: Eliminate wrong options.

    'Do a decision', 'create a decision', and 'perform a decision' are incorrect in English.
  4. Final Answer:

    Make a decision → Option C.
  5. Quick Check:

    'Make a decision quickly' sounds natural ✅
Hint: Always use 'make' with nouns like 'decision', 'mistake', 'effort'.
Common Mistakes: Using 'do' a decision instead of 'make' a decision.
5. Choose the correct collocation: She gave me a ___ hug when she saw me after years.
medium
A. tight
B. strong
C. heavy
D. powerful

Solution

  1. Step 1: Identify the context.

    The sentence describes a warm or emotional physical gesture (hug).
  2. Step 2: Recall the collocation.

    Tight hug is the natural English phrase used for such situations.
  3. Step 3: Eliminate incorrect options.

    'Strong hug', 'heavy hug', and 'powerful hug' sound awkward in English.
  4. Final Answer:

    Tight hug → Option A.
  5. Quick Check:

    'She gave me a tight hug' = natural collocation ✅
Hint: Use 'tight hug' - not 'strong hug'.
Common Mistakes: Using 'strong' or 'heavy' with 'hug'.

Mock Test

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