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Subject–Verb Agreement Cloze

Introduction

एक Subject-Verb Agreement Cloze आपके ability की जांच करता है कि verb ठीक उसी तरह subject के साथ मेल खाता है या नहीं - संख्या ( singular/plural ) और व्यक्ति ( first/second/third ) के हिसाब से। Agreement में त्रुटियाँ grammatical correctness और स्पष्टता को नुकसान पहुँचाती हैं, खासकर लंबे वाक्यों में जहाँ वास्तविक subject और verb के बीच कई modifiers होते हैं।

यह कौशल precise और error-free English लिखने के लिए ज़रूरी है, विशेषकर formal या exam-oriented contexts में।

Pattern: Subject–Verb Agreement Cloze

Pattern

मुख्य विचार: ऐसे पूरे verb arrays चुनें जो हर subject के साथ सही तरीके से मेल खाते हों, भले ही वे descriptive phrases या compound structures से अलग-थलग क्यों न दिखें।

Step-by-Step Example

Question

The internal analytics team ___[1]___ through several performance dashboards each week to track ongoing improvements. The set of revised indicators, along with the updated scoring model, ___[2]___ shared with unit managers before monthly reviews. Each of the participating departments ___[3]___ its inputs carefully so that no discrepancies remain in the final dataset. The collection of charts and supplementary notes ___[4]___ prepared by the coordination unit before being forwarded to senior leadership. By the end of the cycle, the full summary of observations ___[5]___ a clear picture of progress across teams.

Passage contains exactly five blanks. Choose the correct full array (A-D).


Options (Full Arrays):

A. reviews; is; submits; is; presents
B. review; are; submit; are; present
C. reviews; are; submits; are; presents
D. review; is; submit; is; present

Solution

  1. Step 1: Analyse Blank [1] (Subject = “team”)

    “The internal analytics team ___ through dashboards” → team एक collective noun है और यहाँ singular माना गया है → verb singular होना चाहिए → सही विकल्प: reviews.

  2. Step 2: Analyse Blank [2] (Subject = “set”)

    “The set of revised indicators… ___ shared” → वास्तविक subject "set" (singular) है, न कि "indicators". सही verb: is.

  3. Step 3: Analyse Blank [3] (Subject = “Each of the participating departments”)

    “Each of the departments ___ its inputs” → “Each” का प्रयोग subject को singular बनाता है → सही verb: submits.

  4. Step 4: Analyse Blank [4] (Subject = “The collection”)

    “The collection of charts ___ prepared…” → subject = collection (singular) → सही verb: is.

  5. Step 5: Analyse Blank [5] (Subject = “summary”)

    “The full summary of observations ___ a clear picture” → singular subject → सही verb: presents.

  6. Step 6: Evaluate full arrays

    Option A सभी के साथ मेल खाता है: reviews ✓ ; is ✓ ; submits ✓ ; is ✓ ; presents ✓ - बाकी arrays singular-plural rules तोड़ती हैं।

  7. Final Answer:

    reviews; is; submits; is; presents → Option A

  8. Quick Check:

    यह array लगाने पर वाक्य सुचारू लगते हैं: “team reviews… set is shared… each department submits… collection is prepared… summary presents…” → सभी grammatically सही। ✅

Quick Variations

1. Subjects जो लंबे prepositional phrases से verb से अलग होते हैं।

2. Subjects जो "Each", "Every", "Neither", "Either" से शुरू होते हैं।

3. Collective nouns जिन्हें एक unit के रूप में singular माना जाता है।

4. Complex structures जहाँ verb का agreement पास वाले plural शब्द से नहीं बल्कि वास्तविक subject से होना चाहिए।

Trick to Always Use

  • Step 1 → वास्तविक subject को अलग कर के पहचानें, फिर verb पढ़ें।
  • Step 2 → "of the workers / of the reports" जैसे modifiers को ignore करें जब verb चुन रहे हों।

Summary

Summary

  • वास्तविक subject को पहचानें भले ही modifiers बीच में हों।
  • “Each”, “Every” और collective nouns के लिए अक्सर singular verbs का प्रयोग करें जब उन्हें unit माना गया हो।
  • Verb को पास के plural शब्द से नहीं बल्कि वास्तविक subject से मिलाएँ।
  • किसी भी blank के लिए number consistency चेक करने के बाद पूरा array चुनें।

Example to remember:
“The list of items is on the table, but each item requires verification.”

Practice

(1/5)
1. Read the passage and answer the question: The coordination office oversees multiple workflow reports every month to ensure that all process checkpoints are functioning correctly. The group of specialists ___[1]___ through each draft to verify completeness before sending it for approval. A series of quality indicators ___[2]___ reviewed carefully by the compliance unit to confirm accuracy. Every member of the documentation team ___[3]___ responsible for ensuring that updates are error-free before submission. The cluster of revised templates ___[4]___ forwarded to the operations desk after final checks are completed. By the end of the cycle, the combined summary of findings ___[5]___ a clear snapshot of the overall workflow. Q1: Choose the correct option for Blank [1].
easy
A. look
B. looks
C. looked
D. looking

Solution

  1. Step 1: Identify the subject

    The subject is “The group of specialists,” which is singular because “group” is a collective noun.

  2. Step 2: Choose singular verb form

    Singular subject → singular verb → looks.

  3. Final Answer:

    looks → Option B

  4. Quick Check:

    “The group … looks through each draft” is grammatically correct. ✅
Hint: With collective nouns like group/team, use singular verbs unless context shows division.
Common Mistakes: Choosing 'look' because 'specialists' is plural, ignoring the true subject.
2. Read the passage and answer the question: The coordination office oversees multiple workflow reports every month to ensure that all process checkpoints are functioning correctly. The group of specialists ___[1]___ through each draft to verify completeness before sending it for approval. A series of quality indicators ___[2]___ reviewed carefully by the compliance unit to confirm accuracy. Every member of the documentation team ___[3]___ responsible for ensuring that updates are error-free before submission. The cluster of revised templates ___[4]___ forwarded to the operations desk after final checks are completed. By the end of the cycle, the combined summary of findings ___[5]___ a clear snapshot of the overall workflow. Q2: Choose the correct option for Blank [2].
easy
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were

Solution

  1. Step 1: Spot the true subject

    The subject is “A series,” not “indicators.”

  2. Step 2: Apply singular agreement

    “A series” = singular → verb should be is.

  3. Final Answer:

    is → Option A

  4. Quick Check:

    “A series … is reviewed” is correct; “are reviewed” would be incorrect. ✅
Hint: Ignore plural nouns inside 'of-phrases'. Only the headword decides the verb.
Common Mistakes: Choosing ‘are’ because ‘indicators’ looks plural.
3. Read the passage and answer the question: The coordination office oversees multiple workflow reports every month to ensure that all process checkpoints are functioning correctly. The group of specialists ___[1]___ through each draft to verify completeness before sending it for approval. A series of quality indicators ___[2]___ reviewed carefully by the compliance unit to confirm accuracy. Every member of the documentation team ___[3]___ responsible for ensuring that updates are error-free before submission. The cluster of revised templates ___[4]___ forwarded to the operations desk after final checks are completed. By the end of the cycle, the combined summary of findings ___[5]___ a clear snapshot of the overall workflow. Q3: Choose the correct option for Blank [3].
easy
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. be

Solution

  1. Step 1: Find the true subject

    The subject begins with “Every member…” which is always singular.

  2. Step 2: Pick singular verb

    Singular subject → is the correct verb.

  3. Final Answer:

    is → Option A

  4. Quick Check:

    “Every member … is responsible” is correct English. ✅
Hint: Words like 'every', 'each', 'neither', 'either' always take singular verbs.
Common Mistakes: Choosing plural verbs because the object may be plural.
4. Read the passage and answer the question: The coordination office oversees multiple workflow reports every month to ensure that all process checkpoints are functioning correctly. The group of specialists ___[1]___ through each draft to verify completeness before sending it for approval. A series of quality indicators ___[2]___ reviewed carefully by the compliance unit to confirm accuracy. Every member of the documentation team ___[3]___ responsible for ensuring that updates are error-free before submission. The cluster of revised templates ___[4]___ forwarded to the operations desk after final checks are completed. By the end of the cycle, the combined summary of findings ___[5]___ a clear snapshot of the overall workflow. Q4: Choose the correct option for Blank [4].
medium
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were

Solution

  1. Step 1: Identify the subject

    The subject is “The cluster,” which is singular.

  2. Step 2: Apply subject-verb agreement

    “The cluster … ___ forwarded” → singular verb → is.

  3. Final Answer:

    is → Option A

  4. Quick Check:

    “The cluster … is forwarded” is correct; “are forwarded” would shift agreement wrongly. ✅
Hint: Collective nouns like cluster take singular verbs when acting as a unit.
Common Mistakes: Picking plural verbs because 'templates' is nearby.
5. Read the passage and answer the question: The coordination office oversees multiple workflow reports every month to ensure that all process checkpoints are functioning correctly. The group of specialists ___[1]___ through each draft to verify completeness before sending it for approval. A series of quality indicators ___[2]___ reviewed carefully by the compliance unit to confirm accuracy. Every member of the documentation team ___[3]___ responsible for ensuring that updates are error-free before submission. The cluster of revised templates ___[4]___ forwarded to the operations desk after final checks are completed. By the end of the cycle, the combined summary of findings ___[5]___ a clear snapshot of the overall workflow. Q5: Choose the correct option for Blank [5].
hard
A. provide
B. provides
C. provided
D. providing

Solution

  1. Step 1: Identify the subject

    The subject is “The combined summary,” which is singular.

  2. Step 2: Match singular verb

    “summary … ___ a clear snapshot” → provides.

  3. Final Answer:

    provides → Option B

  4. Quick Check:

    “summary provides a snapshot” sounds correct and natural. ✅
Hint: Locate the head noun (summary) to determine the verb, not the phrase after it.
Common Mistakes: Choosing plural ‘provide’ because ‘findings’ appears later.

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