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URL, Domain Name & Website Concepts

Introduction

URL, Domain Name, और Website concepts यह समझने की foundation बनाते हैं कि users internet पर information कैसे access करते हैं। Banking और insurance exams में इन basics को अक्सर test किया जाता है ताकि यह सुनिश्चित किया जा सके कि candidates web addressing और navigation को समझते हैं, जो online services और digital banking के लिए essential हैं।

Pattern: URL, Domain Name & Website Concepts

Pattern

URL पूरा web address होता है, domain name मुख्य website का नाम होता है, और website domain के अंतर्गत hosted related web pages का collection होती है।

Step-by-Step Example

Question

Web address https://www.bankexam.com/results/index.html में, कौन-सा हिस्सा domain name को दर्शाता है?

Options:
A. https://
B. www
C. bankexam.com
D. /results/index.html

Solution

  1. Step 1: Domain name समझें

    Domain name मुख्य website की पहचान करता है और आमतौर पर URL के बीच में होता है।

  2. Step 2: URL को parts में तोड़ें

    Protocol होता है https://, domain होता है bankexam.com, और बाकी हिस्सा path कहलाता है।

  3. Step 3: Options से match करें

    Option C सही रूप से domain name को दर्शाता है।

  4. Final Answer:

    bankexam.com → Option C

  5. Quick Check:

    Domain name internet पर website को uniquely identify करता है ✅

Quick Variations

• दिए गए URL से protocol, domain name, या path पहचानें।

• URL और domain name के बीच अंतर बताएं।

• Questions में URL का full form या domain names के examples पूछे जा सकते हैं।

Trick to Always Use

  • Step 1: सबसे पहले protocol आता है (http / https)
  • Step 2: उसके बाद domain name आता है (example.com)
  • Step 3: Domain के बाद आने वाला हिस्सा path या webpage होता है

Summary

Summary

  • URL किसी webpage का पूरा address होता है।
  • Domain name मुख्य website की पहचान करता है।
  • Website related web pages का collection होती है।
  • Protocol, domain, और path मिलकर एक URL बनाते हैं।
  • सही answer के लिए URL के parts पहचानने पर focus करें।

Practice

(1/5)
1. What does the term URL stand for?
easy
A. Uniform Resource Locator
B. Universal Resource Link
C. Unified Resource Locator
D. Uniform Reference Link

Solution

  1. Step 1: Recall full form

    URL is the standard term used for a web address.

  2. Step 2: Match with correct expansion

    Uniform Resource Locator is the correct expansion.

  3. Final Answer:

    Uniform Resource Locator → Option A

  4. Quick Check:

    URL uniquely locates a resource on the internet ✅
Hint: URL always expands to Uniform Resource Locator.
Common Mistakes: Mixing up words like Universal or Unified with Uniform.
2. Which of the following is a valid example of a domain name?
easy
A. example.org
B. https://example.org/home
C. www/example/org
D. /home/index.html

Solution

  1. Step 1: Identify domain name format

    A domain name usually ends with extensions like .com, .org, or .in.

  2. Step 2: Eliminate URLs and paths

    Options B and D are parts of a URL, not domain names.

  3. Final Answer:

    example.org → Option A

  4. Quick Check:

    Domain name stands alone without protocol or path ✅
Hint: Domain name does not include https:// or page paths.
Common Mistakes: Treating full URLs as domain names.
3. In the URL https://www.shoponline.in/cart, which part represents the protocol?
easy
A. www.shoponline.in
B. https://
C. shoponline.in
D. /cart

Solution

  1. Step 1: Understand protocol

    The protocol specifies how data is transferred over the internet.

  2. Step 2: Identify protocol in URL

    https:// appears at the beginning of the URL.

  3. Final Answer:

    https:// → Option B

  4. Quick Check:

    Protocol always comes before the domain name ✅
Hint: Protocol is always the first part of a URL.
Common Mistakes: Confusing domain name with protocol.
4. A website is best described as:
medium
A. A single web page only
B. A software used to browse the internet
C. A collection of related web pages under one domain
D. A protocol used for data transfer

Solution

  1. Step 1: Recall definition

    A website consists of multiple pages linked together.

  2. Step 2: Match with correct option

    Option C correctly describes a website.

  3. Final Answer:

    A collection of related web pages under one domain → Option C

  4. Quick Check:

    Multiple pages + one domain = website ✅
Hint: Website = many pages, not one page.
Common Mistakes: Confusing a web page with a website.
5. Which part of a URL points to a specific page or location within a website?
medium
A. Protocol
B. Domain name
C. Top-level domain
D. Path

Solution

  1. Step 1: Understand URL structure

    After the domain name, the remaining part indicates page location.

  2. Step 2: Identify correct term

    This part is called the path.

  3. Final Answer:

    Path → Option D

  4. Quick Check:

    Path shows exact page or folder location ✅
Hint: Anything after domain name is the path.
Common Mistakes: Calling the path a domain extension.

Mock Test

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