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If there is a conflict between a Central law and a State law on a subject in the Concurrent List, which law prevails according to the Constitution?

medium Q14 of 15
Static Core GK - Indian Polity (Static)
If there is a conflict between a Central law and a State law on a subject in the Concurrent List, which law prevails according to the Constitution?
AState law always prevails
BCentral law prevails unless State law has Presidential assent
CThe law which was enacted first prevails
DCentral law always prevails
Step-by-Step Solution
  1. Step 1: Identify the concept

    The question tests understanding of conflict resolution between Centre and State laws on Concurrent List subjects.
  2. Step 2: Apply the concept

    Article 254 states that Central law prevails unless the State law has received Presidential assent, in which case State law prevails in that State.
  3. Final Answer:

    Central law prevails unless State law has Presidential assent → Option B
  4. Quick Check:

    Central law prevails unless State law has Presidential assent = correct ✅
Quick Trick: 254 resolves conflicts; Presidential assent favors State law.
Common Mistakes:
  • Assuming State law always prevails or ignoring Presidential assent condition.
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