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Which assumption(s) is/are implicit?

medium Q5 of 15
Reasoning Ability - Statement & Assumption
Statement: "Turn off the lights when leaving a room."
Assumptions:
1️⃣ Leaving lights on wastes electricity.
2️⃣ People sometimes forget to switch lights off when they leave.
Which assumption(s) is/are implicit?
AOnly 1
BOnly 2
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2
Step-by-Step Solution
  1. Step 1: Consider the nature of the instruction

    The command is short and habit-oriented; it targets behaviour rather than restating a well-known fact.
  2. Step 2: Evaluate assumptions

    Assumption 2 (people sometimes forget) is implicitly the reason for the reminder—if everyone always remembered, the reminder would not be needed. Assumption 1 (waste occurs when lights are left on) is generally true but not the explicit motivating assumption in short habit reminders; the central point here is correcting forgetful behaviour, so Only 2 is the better implicit assumption in this phrasing.
  3. Final Answer:

    Only 2 is implicit. → Option B
  4. Quick Check:

    Reminders often assume a habit problem (forgetting) more than they restate obvious facts ✅
Quick Trick: Short habit reminders usually assume a behavioural lapse (forgetfulness).
Common Mistakes:
  • Overstating which background fact is being assumed versus what behaviour is targeted.
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