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Which assumption(s) is/are implicit?

hard Q10 of 15
Reasoning Ability - Statement & Assumption
Statement: "Do not talk while driving."
Assumptions:
1️⃣ Talking while driving distracts the driver’s attention.
2️⃣ Any distraction while driving increases the risk of accidents.
Which assumption(s) is/are implicit?
AOnly 2
BBoth 1 and 2
COnly 1
DNeither 1 nor 2
Step-by-Step Solution
  1. Step 1: Analyse the safety warning

    The instruction excludes a behaviour because it endangers safe driving.
  2. Step 2: Evaluate the chain of reasoning

    Assumption 1 (talking distracts) is required — without distraction, there’d be no prohibition. Assumption 2 (distraction leads to accidents) is also required for the warning’s severity; if distraction did not increase accident risk, the warning would be weak. Both assumptions therefore underpin the statement.
  3. Final Answer:

    Both 1 and 2 are implicit. → Option B
  4. Quick Check:

    Safety prohibitions normally assume both cause (distraction) and harmful consequence (accident risk) ✅
Quick Trick: For safety rules, confirm both the risky action’s effect and the harm that follows are assumed.
Common Mistakes:
  • Focusing only on immediate cause while ignoring the assumed consequence.
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