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Which phenomenon explains why a pencil appears bent when partially immersed in water?

easy Q13 of 15
General Science - Physics (Basics)
Which phenomenon explains why a pencil appears bent when partially immersed in water?
AReflection
BDispersion
CDiffraction
DRefraction
Step-by-Step Solution
  1. Step 1: Identify the optical phenomenon

    When light passes from one medium to another, it bends; this is refraction.
  2. Step 2: Apply to the pencil in water

    The light bends at the water surface, making the pencil appear bent or broken.
  3. Final Answer:

    Refraction → Option D
  4. Quick Check:

    Light bending in water = Refraction ✅
Quick Trick: Refraction = bending of light at interface.
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Confusing refraction with reflection or dispersion.
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