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SSC CGL 2024: Which of the following statements about work done by frictional force is correct?

hard Q10 of 15
General Science - Physics (Basics)
SSC CGL 2024: Which of the following statements about work done by frictional force is correct?
AFriction does negative work by opposing motion
BFriction does positive work by increasing kinetic energy
CFriction does zero work as it acts perpendicular to displacement
DFriction does work only when the object is at rest
Step-by-Step Solution
  1. Step 1: Understand frictional force direction

    Friction always acts opposite to the direction of motion or attempted motion.
  2. Step 2: Analyze work done by friction

    Since friction opposes displacement, the angle between force and displacement is 180°, so work done is negative.
  3. Step 3: Evaluate other options

    Friction does not increase kinetic energy, so positive work is incorrect. It is not perpendicular to displacement, so zero work is incorrect. Friction acts even when object moves, so Friction does work only when the object is at rest is incorrect.
  4. Final Answer:

    Friction does negative work by opposing motion → Option A
  5. Quick Check:

    Work done by friction = Negative due to opposing motion ✅
Quick Trick: Friction always does negative work during motion.
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Assuming friction does positive or zero work.
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