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Which element has an atomic number of 12 and belongs to Group 2 in the periodic table?

medium Q15 of 15
General Science - Physics (Basics)
Which element has an atomic number of 12 and belongs to Group 2 in the periodic table?
AAluminium
BMagnesium
CSodium
DCalcium
Step-by-Step Solution
  1. Step 1: Identify atomic number and group

    The question requires matching atomic number 12 with Group 2 elements (alkaline earth metals).
  2. Step 2: Recall element details

    Magnesium has atomic number 12 and is in Group 2. Aluminium is Group 13, Sodium is Group 1, and Calcium is Group 2 but atomic number 20.
  3. Final Answer:

    Magnesium → Option B
  4. Quick Check:

    Atomic number 12, Group 2 = Magnesium ✅
Quick Trick: Group 2 elements include Magnesium (12) and Calcium (20).
Common Mistakes:
  • Confusing Calcium with Magnesium due to both being Group 2 metals.
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