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Why are detergents preferred over soaps in hard water?

medium Q14 of 15
General Science - Physics (Basics)
Why are detergents preferred over soaps in hard water?
ADetergents form scum with hard water salts
BSoaps form scum with hard water salts
CSoaps dissolve better in hard water
DDetergents do not produce foam in hard water
Step-by-Step Solution
  1. Step 1: Understand the effect of hard water on soaps and detergents

    Hard water contains calcium and magnesium salts which react with soap to form insoluble scum.
  2. Step 2: Analyze options

    Soaps form scum with hard water salts, reducing cleaning efficiency; detergents do not form scum and work well in hard water.
  3. Final Answer:

    Soaps form scum with hard water salts → Option B
  4. Quick Check:

    Soaps form scum in hard water = True ✅
Quick Trick: Remember: Soap + Hard water = Scum; Detergent no scum.
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Confusing detergents as forming scum or soaps dissolving better in hard water.
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