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If an atom has 15 electrons and 16 neutrons, what is its atomic number and mass number respectively?

medium Q15 of 15
General Science - Physics (Basics)
If an atom has 15 electrons and 16 neutrons, what is its atomic number and mass number respectively?
A15 and 31
B16 and 31
C15 and 16
D16 and 15
Step-by-Step Solution
  1. Step 1: Identify atomic number

    Atomic number equals the number of protons, which equals electrons in a neutral atom. Here, electrons = 15, so atomic number = 15.
  2. Step 2: Calculate mass number

    Mass number = protons + neutrons = 15 + 16 = 31.
  3. Final Answer:

    15 and 31 → Option A
  4. Quick Check:

    Atomic number = Electrons = 15; Mass number = Protons + Neutrons = 31 ✅
Quick Trick: Atomic number = electrons in neutral atom; mass number = protons + neutrons.
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Mixing up atomic number with mass number or neutron count.
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