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Which of the following was a major trigger for India to adopt the LPG reforms in 1991?

medium Q14 of 15
Financial Awareness - Risk, Stability & Emerging Finance
Which of the following was a major trigger for India to adopt the LPG reforms in 1991?
ABalance of Payments crisis and foreign exchange shortage
BHigh inflation due to excess money supply
CAgricultural production decline
DIncrease in foreign direct investment
Step-by-Step Solution
  1. Step 1: Identify the trigger

    The question asks about the main reason behind the adoption of LPG reforms in 1991.
  2. Step 2: Analyze historical context

    India faced a severe Balance of Payments crisis with foreign exchange reserves nearly depleted, prompting reforms.
  3. Final Answer:

    Balance of Payments crisis and foreign exchange shortage → Option A
  4. Quick Check:

    LPG reforms trigger = Balance of Payments crisis ✅
Quick Trick: Remember 1991 crisis was Balance of Payments
Common Mistakes:
  • Confusing inflation or FDI as the trigger
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