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Which of the following best explains why only banks can accept demand deposits and not NBFCs?

hard Q10 of 15
Financial Awareness - Risk, Stability & Emerging Finance
Which of the following best explains why only banks can accept demand deposits and not NBFCs?
ANBFCs are not allowed to lend money
BBanks have a license under the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 to accept demand deposits
CBanks are not regulated by RBI
DNBFCs can issue currency notes instead
Step-by-Step Solution
  1. Step 1: Understand regulatory framework

    Banks operate under the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 and have licenses to accept demand deposits.
  2. Step 2: Analyze incorrect options

    NBFCs can lend money but cannot accept demand deposits; banks are regulated by RBI; NBFCs cannot issue currency notes.
  3. Step 3: Explain why only banks accept demand deposits

    Legal licensing and regulatory framework restrict demand deposit acceptance to banks only.
  4. Final Answer:

    Banks have a license under the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 to accept demand deposits → Option B
  5. Quick Check:

    Demand deposits acceptance = bank license under Banking Regulation Act ✅
Quick Trick: Focus on licensing under Banking Regulation Act for demand deposits.
Common Mistakes:
  • Assuming NBFCs can accept demand deposits or issue currency.
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