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Which of the following statements about Non-Performing Assets (NPAs) is correct?

hard Q9 of 15
Financial Awareness - Risk, Stability & Emerging Finance
Which of the following statements about Non-Performing Assets (NPAs) is correct?
ANPAs refer to loans fully repaid by the borrower
BNPAs are loans on which interest or principal remains overdue for more than 90 days
CNPAs are loans that have been fully written off by the bank
DNPAs are loans given only to priority sectors
Step-by-Step Solution
  1. Step 1: Understand NPA definition

    Non-Performing Assets are loans or advances where interest or principal remains overdue for a specified period, typically 90 days.
  2. Step 2: Analyze options

    Loans fully repaid are not NPAs; written-off loans are after classification as NPAs; NPAs are not restricted to priority sectors only. The correct definition matches overdue period.
  3. Final Answer:

    NPAs are loans on which interest or principal remains overdue for more than 90 days → Option B
  4. Quick Check:

    NPA = overdue loan > 90 days ✅
Quick Trick: Remember 90 days overdue defines NPA.
Common Mistakes:
  • Confusing NPAs with written-off or repaid loans.
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