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Which of the following is TRUE about the relationship between Consumer Price Index (CPI) and GDP deflator?

hard Q10 of 15
Economic Awareness - Sectors of Indian Economy
Which of the following is TRUE about the relationship between Consumer Price Index (CPI) and GDP deflator?
ACPI and GDP deflator measure the same set of goods and services
BGDP deflator is based on retail prices, CPI on wholesale prices
CCPI is a broader measure than GDP deflator
DGDP deflator includes all goods and services produced domestically, CPI focuses on consumer goods and services
Step-by-Step Solution
  1. Step 1: Understand CPI and GDP deflator scope

    CPI measures price changes of a fixed basket of consumer goods and services purchased by households.
  2. Step 2: Understand GDP deflator scope

    GDP deflator measures price changes of all goods and services produced domestically, including investment and government consumption.
  3. Step 3: Analyze options

    CPI and GDP deflator differ in coverage; GDP deflator is broader. CPI is not broader than GDP deflator. GDP deflator is not based on retail prices.
  4. Final Answer:

    GDP deflator includes all goods and services produced domestically, CPI focuses on consumer goods and services → Option D
  5. Quick Check:

    GDP deflator is broader, covers all domestic goods ✅
Quick Trick: GDP deflator covers all domestic production; CPI covers consumer basket.
Common Mistakes:
  • Assuming CPI and GDP deflator cover same goods or price levels.
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