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Which of the following best defines the Balance of Payments (BoP)?

medium Q4 of 15
Economic Awareness - Sectors of Indian Economy
Which of the following best defines the Balance of Payments (BoP)?
AForeign exchange reserves held by the central bank
BTotal exports of goods and services in a year
CGovernment budget deficit
DRecord of all economic transactions between residents and non-residents
Step-by-Step Solution
  1. Step 1: Understand Balance of Payments

    BoP is a comprehensive record of all economic transactions between a country's residents and the rest of the world during a period.
  2. Step 2: Analyze options

    Only the record of all transactions between residents and non-residents correctly defines BoP. Exports, budget deficit, and forex reserves are parts but not the full definition.
  3. Final Answer:

    Record of all economic transactions between residents and non-residents → Option D
  4. Quick Check:

    Balance of Payments = all cross-border transactions ✅
Quick Trick: BoP = current + capital + financial accounts.
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Confusing BoP with exports or government budget.
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