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Which of the following was a major cause that compelled India to initiate globalization reforms in 1991?

easy Q3 of 15
Economic Awareness - Sectors of Indian Economy
Which of the following was a major cause that compelled India to initiate globalization reforms in 1991?
AHigh fiscal surplus
BBalance of Payments crisis
CExcess foreign exchange reserves
DDecline in population growth
Step-by-Step Solution
  1. Step 1: Identify the trigger

    The question asks for the major cause that forced India to start globalization reforms in 1991.
  2. Step 2: Analyze options

    High fiscal surplus and excess foreign exchange reserves are positive indicators, not causes for reforms. The Balance of Payments crisis in 1991 created a severe economic emergency, necessitating reforms.
  3. Final Answer:

    Balance of Payments crisis → Option B
  4. Quick Check:

    Balance of Payments crisis = correct ✅
Quick Trick: Balance of Payments crisis forced reforms in 1991.
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Confusing fiscal surplus or reserves as reasons for reforms.
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