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Which of the following statements about the Current Account deficit is correct?

medium Q7 of 15
Economic Awareness - Sectors of Indian Economy
Which of the following statements about the Current Account deficit is correct?
AIt always indicates a weak economy
BIt means the country is exporting more than importing
CIt must be financed by a surplus in the Capital and Financial Account
DIt is unrelated to foreign exchange reserves
Step-by-Step Solution
  1. Step 1: Understand Current Account deficit implications

    A Current Account deficit means the country imports more goods, services, and transfers than it exports.
  2. Step 2: Analyze options

    It must be financed by a surplus in the Capital and Financial Account correctly states that a Current Account deficit must be financed by a surplus in the Capital and Financial Account to maintain BoP balance. It always indicates a weak economy is incorrect as deficits can occur in growing economies. It means the country is exporting more than importing is the opposite of a deficit. It is unrelated to foreign exchange reserves is incorrect because foreign exchange reserves can be used to finance deficits.
  3. Final Answer:

    It must be financed by a surplus in the Capital and Financial Account → Option C
  4. Quick Check:

    Current Account deficit = Capital and Financial Account surplus ✅
Quick Trick: BoP identity ensures deficit financing.
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Assuming deficit always means economic weakness.
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