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Which of the following statements about the Capital Account in the Balance of Payments is CORRECT?

hard Q9 of 15
Economic Awareness - Sectors of Indian Economy
Which of the following statements about the Capital Account in the Balance of Payments is CORRECT?
AIt includes transactions related to acquisition and disposal of patents and copyrights
BIt records foreign direct investment inflows and outflows
CIt records trade in goods and services
DIt includes changes in foreign exchange reserves
Step-by-Step Solution
  1. Step 1: Recall Capital Account components

    The Capital Account records capital transfers and acquisition/disposal of non-produced, non-financial assets such as patents, copyrights, trademarks.
  2. Step 2: Analyze each option

    Foreign direct investment inflows/outflows are Financial Account transactions. Trade in goods and services belong to the Current Account. Changes in foreign exchange reserves are recorded in the Financial Account. Only acquisition and disposal of patents and copyrights belong to the Capital Account.
  3. Final Answer:

    It includes transactions related to acquisition and disposal of patents and copyrights → Option A
  4. Quick Check:

    Capital Account = capital transfers and non-produced assets ✅
Quick Trick: Patents and copyrights are non-produced assets in Capital Account.
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Confusing FDI and reserves with Capital Account items.
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