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Which of the following statements about nominal and real exchange rates is correct?

medium Q7 of 15
Economic Awareness - Sectors of Indian Economy
Which of the following statements about nominal and real exchange rates is correct?
ANominal exchange rate accounts for inflation differences, real exchange rate does not
BReal exchange rate is the rate fixed by the government
CNominal exchange rate is always higher than real exchange rate
DReal exchange rate adjusts nominal exchange rate for inflation differences
Step-by-Step Solution
  1. Step 1: Define nominal and real exchange rates

    Nominal exchange rate is the current market rate; real exchange rate adjusts for inflation differences between countries.
  2. Step 2: Analyze options

    Real exchange rate reflects purchasing power by adjusting nominal rate for inflation.
  3. Final Answer:

    Real exchange rate adjusts nominal exchange rate for inflation differences → Option D
  4. Quick Check:

    Real exchange rate = nominal rate adjusted for inflation ✅
Quick Trick: Real rate = nominal rate minus inflation effect.
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Confusing nominal and real exchange rate definitions.
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