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Constitutional Articles in News

Introduction

The pattern "Constitutional Articles in News" is important for exams like SSC CGL, IBPS PO, and RRB NTPC as questions often focus on recent amendments, landmark Supreme Court judgments, and constitutional provisions highlighted in current affairs. Understanding key articles and their significance helps candidates answer questions related to fundamental rights, duties, and governance.

Pattern: Constitutional Articles in News

Pattern

This pattern tests knowledge of important constitutional articles recently in the news due to amendments, court rulings, or government actions.

Key Concept:

Constitutional articles define the framework of governance, fundamental rights, duties, and directive principles in India. Recent news often highlights articles related to fundamental rights, reservation, and judiciary powers.

Important Points:

  • Article 370 = Special status of Jammu & Kashmir (abrogated in 2019, still referenced in news)
  • Article 15 = Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth
  • Article 17 = Abolition of untouchability
  • Article 21 = Protection of life and personal liberty
  • Article 32 = Right to constitutional remedies (Supreme Court jurisdiction)
  • Article 370 & 35A = Often confused; 35A gave special rights to J&K residents

Related Topics:

  • Fundamental Rights
  • Directive Principles of State Policy
  • Recent Constitutional Amendments
  • Landmark Supreme Court Judgments

Step-by-Step Example

Question

Which Article of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right to constitutional remedies, allowing citizens to approach the Supreme Court for enforcement of fundamental rights?

Options:

  • A. Article 15
  • B. Article 21
  • C. Article 32
  • D. Article 17

Solution

  1. Step 1: Understand the question

    The question asks which article allows citizens to approach the Supreme Court for enforcement of fundamental rights.

  2. Step 2: Recall key articles

    Article 15 prohibits discrimination; Article 21 protects life and liberty; Article 17 abolishes untouchability; Article 32 provides the right to constitutional remedies.

  3. Step 3: Identify the correct article

    Article 32 specifically empowers citizens to move the Supreme Court directly for enforcement of fundamental rights.

  4. Final Answer:

    Article 32 → Option C

  5. Quick Check:

    Right to constitutional remedies = Article 32 ✅

Quick Variations

This pattern may appear as questions on:

  • 1. Articles related to fundamental rights recently in news (e.g., Article 21, Article 19)
  • 2. Articles involved in recent constitutional amendments or Supreme Court rulings
  • 3. Distinguishing between similar articles like Article 15 and Article 17

Trick to Always Use

  • Remember Article 32 as the "Heart and Soul" of the Constitution for fundamental rights enforcement.
  • Mnemonic for Fundamental Rights Articles: 14 (Equality), 15 (Discrimination), 17 (Untouchability), 19 (Freedom), 21 (Life & Liberty), 32 (Remedies).

Summary

Summary

  • Article 32 guarantees the right to constitutional remedies to enforce fundamental rights.
  • Article 15 prohibits discrimination; Article 17 abolishes untouchability.
  • Recent news often highlights these articles due to court judgments and amendments.

Remember:
Article 32 = Right to approach Supreme Court for fundamental rights enforcement

Practice

(1/5)
1. Which Article of the Indian Constitution was in the news in December 2025 for its role in protecting the right to privacy as a fundamental right?
easy
A. Article 19
B. Article 21
C. Article 15
D. Article 32

Solution

  1. Step 1: Identify the concept

    The question tests knowledge of the constitutional article related to the right to privacy as a fundamental right.

  2. Step 2: Apply the concept

    Article 21 guarantees protection of life and personal liberty, which the Supreme Court has interpreted to include the right to privacy. Articles 19 and 15 relate to freedoms and non-discrimination, while Article 32 is about constitutional remedies.

  3. Final Answer:

    Article 21 → Option B

  4. Quick Check:

    Right to privacy = Article 21 ✅
Hint: Remember Article 21 as life and personal liberty including privacy.
Common Mistakes: Confusing Article 19 (freedom of speech) with privacy rights.
2. Article 15 of the Indian Constitution prohibits discrimination on which of the following grounds?
easy
A. Religion, race, and economic status
B. Only religion and caste
C. Only sex and place of birth
D. Religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth

Solution

  1. Step 1: Understand the question

    The question asks about the grounds on which Article 15 prohibits discrimination.

  2. Step 2: Recall key provisions

    Article 15 prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth. Economic status is not included in this article.

  3. Final Answer:

    Religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth → Option D

  4. Quick Check:

    Religion, race, caste, sex, or = correct ✅
Hint: Memorize all five grounds listed in Article 15.
Common Mistakes: Including economic status as a prohibited ground under Article 15.
3. Which Article of the Indian Constitution was highlighted in January 2026 Supreme Court ruling for abolishing untouchability?
easy
A. Article 21
B. Article 19
C. Article 17
D. Article 15

Solution

  1. Step 1: Identify the concept

    The question focuses on the constitutional article abolishing untouchability.

  2. Step 2: Apply the concept

    Article 17 abolishes untouchability and forbids its practice in any form. Articles 19 and 21 relate to freedoms and life, while Article 15 prohibits discrimination.

  3. Final Answer:

    Article 17 → Option C

  4. Quick Check:

    Untouchability abolished = Article 17 ✅
Hint: Remember Article 17 specifically targets untouchability.
Common Mistakes: Confusing Article 15 (discrimination) with Article 17 (untouchability).
4. In a landmark judgment in November 2025, the Supreme Court invoked which Article to uphold the right to constitutional remedies for fundamental rights violations?
medium
A. Article 32
B. Article 21
C. Article 19
D. Article 15

Solution

  1. Step 1: Understand the question

    The question asks which article empowers citizens to seek constitutional remedies for fundamental rights violations.

  2. Step 2: Recall constitutional provisions

    Article 32 provides the right to move the Supreme Court directly for enforcement of fundamental rights. Articles 21, 19, and 15 protect rights but do not provide this remedy.

  3. Final Answer:

    Article 32 → Option A

  4. Quick Check:

    Right to constitutional remedies = Article 32 ✅
Hint: Article 32 is called the 'Heart and Soul' of the Constitution.
Common Mistakes: Confusing fundamental rights articles with the remedy article.
5. Which Article, often confused with Article 370, was discussed in recent news for granting special rights to residents of Jammu & Kashmir before its abrogation?
medium
A. Article 35A
B. Article 15
C. Article 21
D. Article 32

Solution

  1. Step 1: Identify the concept

    The question tests knowledge of the article granting special rights to J&K residents before abrogation.

  2. Step 2: Apply the concept

    Article 35A granted special rights to Jammu & Kashmir residents and is often confused with Article 370, which gave special status to the state. Articles 15, 21, and 32 are unrelated.

  3. Final Answer:

    Article 35A → Option A

  4. Quick Check:

    Special rights to J&K residents = Article 35A ✅
Hint: Remember 35A relates to special rights, 370 to special status.
Common Mistakes: Mixing Article 370 and 35A provisions.

Mock Test

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