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Social Issues Highlighted in News

Introduction

Social issues frequently appear in competitive exams like SSC CGL, IBPS PO, and RRB NTPC as they reflect ongoing challenges and reforms in Indian society. Understanding recent social issues highlighted in news helps candidates stay updated on government initiatives, societal changes, and policy impacts, which are commonly tested in current affairs sections.

Pattern: Social Issues Highlighted in News

Pattern

This pattern tests awareness of recent social challenges, government responses, and societal debates reported in the news (2022-2025 verified developments).

Key Concept:

Social issues include topics like gender equality, child welfare, education, health, poverty alleviation, and social justice that have gained prominence in recent news and government focus.

Important Points:

  • Gender Equality = Recent campaigns and laws promoting women's safety and empowerment.
  • Child Welfare = Government schemes and reports addressing child nutrition and education.
  • Social Justice = Issues related to Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, transgender persons, and other marginalized groups.

Related Topics:

  • Government Schemes for Social Welfare
  • Human Rights and Legal Reforms
  • Health and Education Initiatives

Step-by-Step Example

Question

The Mission Shakti scheme (launched in 2021 and continued in recent years) primarily focuses on which of the following social issues?

Options:

  • A. Rural employment generation
  • B. Women’s safety and empowerment
  • C. Digital literacy for senior citizens
  • D. Agricultural productivity enhancement

Solution

  1. Step 1: Identify the scheme focus

    Mission Shakti is an umbrella scheme of the Ministry of Women and Child Development.

  2. Step 2: Recall its components

    It includes sub-schemes like Sambal (for safety and security) and Samarthya (for empowerment of women).

  3. Step 3: Confirm the core objective

    The scheme primarily focuses on women’s safety and empowerment.

  4. Final Answer:

    Women’s safety and empowerment → Option B

  5. Quick Check:

    Mission Shakti = women safety + empowerment ✅

Quick Variations

This pattern may appear as questions on:

  • 1. Recent government schemes addressing social issues like nutrition, sanitation, or education.
  • 2. Reports or surveys highlighting social challenges such as poverty, gender disparity, or child marriage.
  • 3. New laws or amendments related to social justice and welfare.

Trick to Always Use

  • Focus on the official name of the scheme or campaign to link it with the social issue it targets.
  • Verify whether a scheme is newly launched or an ongoing programme to avoid confusion with fabricated updates.

Summary

Summary

  • Social issues in news reflect ongoing societal challenges and government responses.
  • Common topics include gender equality, child welfare, and social justice.
  • Only officially launched schemes and verified reports should be considered for exam preparation.

Remember:
Link official scheme names with their core social issue for quick recall.

Practice

(1/5)
1. Mission Poshan 2.0 primarily aims to address which social issue?
easy
A. Child malnutrition and maternal nutrition
B. Women’s political representation
C. Urban unemployment
D. Digital literacy among elderly

Solution

  1. Step 1: Identify the scheme

    Mission Poshan 2.0 is an integrated nutrition support programme.

  2. Step 2: Recall its objective

    It focuses on addressing child malnutrition and improving maternal nutrition.

  3. Final Answer:

    Child malnutrition and maternal nutrition → Option A

  4. Quick Check:

    Poshan = nutrition focus ✅
Hint: ‘Poshan’ directly relates to nutrition.
Common Mistakes: Confusing it with employment or political reforms.
2. The SMILE scheme (launched in 2021) supports which marginalized group?
medium
A. Transgender persons and beggars
B. Senior citizens only
C. Rural farmers
D. Urban youth entrepreneurs

Solution

  1. Step 1: Identify the scheme

    SMILE stands for Support for Marginalised Individuals for Livelihood and Enterprise.

  2. Step 2: Recall beneficiaries

    It supports transgender persons and persons engaged in begging.

  3. Final Answer:

    Transgender persons and beggars → Option A

  4. Quick Check:

    SMILE = marginalized individuals support ✅
Hint: SMILE = Support for Marginalised Individuals.
Common Mistakes: Confusing with schemes for farmers or entrepreneurs.
3. Which survey conducted during 2019-21 provides key data on child marriage, nutrition, and health indicators in India?
medium
A. Census 2011
B. National Family Health Survey-5 (NFHS-5)
C. Economic Survey 2023–24
D. NITI Aayog SDG Index

Solution

  1. Step 1: Identify major health survey

    NFHS collects nationwide data on health and social indicators.

  2. Step 2: Confirm edition

    NFHS-5 was conducted during 2019-21 and provides updated data on child marriage and nutrition.

  3. Final Answer:

    National Family Health Survey-5 (NFHS-5) → Option B

  4. Quick Check:

    NFHS-5 = 2019-21 data ✅
Hint: NFHS = family health & social indicators.
Common Mistakes: Confusing with Census or Economic Survey.
4. The National Action for Mechanised Sanitation Ecosystem (NAMASTE) scheme focuses on which issue?
medium
A. Digital literacy in rural India
B. Eradication of manual scavenging
C. Urban housing shortage
D. Women’s entrepreneurship

Solution

  1. Step 1: Identify the scheme

    NAMASTE is a central sector scheme.

  2. Step 2: Recall objective

    It aims at mechanisation of sewer cleaning and eradication of manual scavenging.

  3. Final Answer:

    Eradication of manual scavenging → Option B

  4. Quick Check:

    NAMASTE = mechanised sanitation ✅
Hint: NAMASTE linked to sanitation workers’ dignity.
Common Mistakes: Confusing with housing or digital schemes.
5. The Supreme Court judgment in NALSA v. Union of India (2014) addressed which social issue?
medium
A. Right to privacy
B. Transgender rights recognition
C. Reservation for EWS
D. Environmental protection

Solution

  1. Step 1: Recall landmark judgment

    NALSA v. Union of India (2014) recognized transgender persons as a third gender.

  2. Step 2: Identify issue addressed

    The judgment strengthened legal recognition and rights of transgender persons.

  3. Final Answer:

    Transgender rights recognition → Option B

  4. Quick Check:

    NALSA 2014 = transgender rights recognition ✅
Hint: NALSA = third gender recognition.
Common Mistakes: Confusing with privacy or reservation cases.

Mock Test

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