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Government Environmental Schemes

Introduction

Government environmental schemes are crucial for sustainable development and ecological balance. These schemes are frequently asked in exams like SSC CGL, IBPS PO, and RRB NTPC to test candidates' awareness of India's efforts towards environmental conservation, pollution control, renewable energy transition, and climate action.

Pattern: Government Environmental Schemes

Pattern

This pattern tests knowledge of recent and ongoing government initiatives aimed at environmental protection, climate change mitigation, biodiversity conservation, air quality improvement, and sustainable resource management.

Key Concept:

Government environmental schemes are policy-driven programs launched by the Government of India to address issues like pollution control, afforestation, renewable energy promotion, sustainable agriculture, wetland conservation, and climate resilience.

Important Points:

  • National Green Hydrogen Mission (Approved 2023) = Aims to make India a global hub for production, use, and export of green hydrogen, with a target of at least 5 MMT annual production by 2030.
  • PM-PRANAM (2023) = Incentivizes States/UTs to promote alternative fertilizers (bio-fertilizers, nano urea) and reduce chemical fertilizer consumption.
  • FAME-II Scheme (2019) = Promotes adoption of electric vehicles through demand incentives and charging infrastructure support.
  • National Clean Air Programme (NCAP) (2019) = Targets reduction of PM10 & PM2.5 levels in non-attainment cities.
  • MISHTI (2023) = Mangrove Initiative for Shoreline Habitats & Tangible Incomes to expand mangrove cover along coastlines.
  • Amrit Dharohar (2023) = Focuses on conservation and sustainable use of Ramsar Sites and wetlands.

Related Topics:

  • Climate Change Policies
  • Renewable Energy Initiatives
  • Air Pollution Control Measures
  • Wetland & Mangrove Conservation

Step-by-Step Example

Question

Which of the following government schemes was approved in 2023 to promote green hydrogen production and make India a global hub for green hydrogen?

Options:

  • A. FAME-II Scheme
  • B. National Green Hydrogen Mission
  • C. PM-PRANAM
  • D. National Clean Air Programme

Solution

  1. Step 1: Identify the scheme related to green hydrogen

    The National Green Hydrogen Mission specifically focuses on green hydrogen production and exports.

  2. Step 2: Recall approval year

    The mission was approved by the Union Cabinet in 2023.

  3. Step 3: Eliminate unrelated schemes

    FAME-II promotes electric vehicles, PM-PRANAM incentivizes alternative fertilizers, and NCAP focuses on air pollution reduction.

  4. Final Answer:

    National Green Hydrogen Mission → Option B

  5. Quick Check:

    Green Hydrogen Mission approval = 2023 ✅

Quick Variations

This pattern may appear as questions on:

  • 1. Year of launch/approval of environmental schemes
  • 2. Key targets (e.g., 5 MMT green hydrogen by 2030)
  • 3. Comparison between schemes such as PM-PRANAM, NCAP, MISHTI, and Amrit Dharohar
  • 4. Budget announcements related to wetlands, mangroves, and clean energy

Trick to Always Use

  • Link 2023 Budget schemes: NGHM (Hydrogen), PM-PRANAM (Fertilizers), MISHTI (Mangroves), Amrit Dharohar (Wetlands).
  • Remember: FAME-II & NCAP were launched in 2019.

Summary

Summary

  • Government environmental schemes address climate change, air pollution, coastal protection, and sustainable agriculture.
  • National Green Hydrogen Mission (2023) promotes green hydrogen production and exports.
  • PM-PRANAM (2023) focuses on fertilizer reform.
  • NCAP (2019) focuses on particulate matter reduction in cities.

Remember:
"2023 Budget: Hydrogen, Fertilizers, Mangroves, Wetlands."

Practice

(1/5)
1. What is the primary objective of the PM-PRANAM scheme approved in 2023?
easy
A. Promote electric vehicle adoption
B. Promote green hydrogen production
C. Incentivize States/UTs to promote alternative fertilizers and reduce chemical fertilizer use
D. Support afforestation and wildlife protection

Solution

  1. Step 1: Understand the focus

    PM-PRANAM aims to reduce excessive chemical fertilizer use by encouraging alternative nutrients like bio-fertilizers and nano urea.

  2. Step 2: Identify beneficiaries

    The scheme incentivizes States/UTs based on reduction in urea consumption.

  3. Final Answer:

    Incentivize States/UTs to promote alternative fertilizers and reduce chemical fertilizer use → Option C

  4. Quick Check:

    PM-PRANAM = Fertilizer reform (2023) ✅
Hint: PRANAM = Promotion of Alternative Nutrients.
Common Mistakes: Confusing with EV or hydrogen schemes.
2. The FAME-II scheme launched in 2019 primarily provides incentives for:
easy
A. Solar rooftop installations
B. Electric vehicles and charging infrastructure
C. Wetland conservation
D. Green hydrogen production

Solution

  1. Step 1: Recall full form

    FAME = Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Electric Vehicles.

  2. Step 2: Identify objective

    It offers demand incentives for EVs including 2W, 3W, 4W and buses along with charging infrastructure support.

  3. Final Answer:

    Electric vehicles and charging infrastructure → Option B

  4. Quick Check:

    FAME-II = EV incentives (2019) ✅
Hint: FAME-II → Electric Mobility.
Common Mistakes: Mixing with solar or hydrogen schemes.
3. What is the production target set under the National Green Hydrogen Mission by 2030?
medium
A. 1 MMT per year
B. 3 MMT per year
C. 5 MMT per year
D. 10 MMT per year

Solution

  1. Step 1: Recall mission target

    The National Green Hydrogen Mission aims for at least 5 million metric tonnes (MMT) annual production by 2030.

  2. Final Answer:

    5 MMT per year → Option C

  3. Quick Check:

    NGHM target = 5 MMT by 2030 ✅
Hint: Hydrogen 2030 target = 5 MMT.
Common Mistakes: Assuming higher round figure like 10 MMT.
4. Which 2023 scheme focuses specifically on mangrove plantation and restoration?
medium
A. Amrit Dharohar
B. MISHTI
C. NCAP
D. Green Skill Development Programme

Solution

  1. Step 1: Expand acronym

    MISHTI stands for Mangrove Initiative for Shoreline Habitats & Tangible Incomes.

  2. Step 2: Identify objective

    It promotes mangrove plantation and conservation along coastlines.

  3. Final Answer:

    MISHTI → Option B

  4. Quick Check:

    MISHTI = Mangroves (2023) ✅
Hint: MISHTI → Mangroves.
Common Mistakes: Confusing with wetland scheme (Amrit Dharohar).
5. Amrit Dharohar scheme launched in 2023 is associated with:
medium
A. Wetland and Ramsar Site conservation
B. Electric mobility promotion
C. Hydrogen exports
D. Fertilizer subsidy reforms

Solution

  1. Step 1: Identify focus

    Amrit Dharohar was announced to promote conservation and sustainable use of Ramsar Sites and wetlands.

  2. Final Answer:

    Wetland and Ramsar Site conservation → Option A

  3. Quick Check:

    Amrit Dharohar = Wetlands (2023) ✅
Hint: Dharohar = Natural heritage (Wetlands).
Common Mistakes: Mixing with hydrogen or fertilizer schemes.

Mock Test

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