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URL, Domain Name & Website Concepts

Introduction

URL, Domain Name, and Website concepts form the foundation of how users access information on the internet. Banking and insurance exams frequently test these basics to ensure candidates understand web addressing and navigation, which are essential for online services and digital banking.

Pattern: URL, Domain Name & Website Concepts

Pattern

A URL is the complete web address, a domain name is the main website name, and a website is a collection of related web pages hosted under a domain.

Step-by-Step Example

Question

In the web address https://www.bankexam.com/results/index.html, which part represents the domain name?

Options:
A. https://
B. www
C. bankexam.com
D. /results/index.html

Solution

  1. Step 1: Understand domain name

    A domain name identifies the main website and usually appears in the middle of the URL.

  2. Step 2: Break the URL into parts

    The protocol is https://, the domain is bankexam.com, and the remaining part is the path.

  3. Step 3: Match with options

    Option C correctly represents the domain name.

  4. Final Answer:

    bankexam.com → Option C

  5. Quick Check:

    Domain name uniquely identifies the website on the internet ✅

Quick Variations

• Identify protocol, domain name, or path from a given URL.

• Differentiate between URL and domain name.

• Questions may ask the full form of URL or examples of domain names.

Trick to Always Use

  • Step 1: Protocol comes first (http / https)
  • Step 2: Domain name comes next (example.com)
  • Step 3: Anything after domain is the path or webpage

Summary

Summary

  • URL is the complete address of a webpage.
  • Domain name identifies the main website.
  • A website is a collection of related web pages.
  • Protocols, domains, and paths together form a URL.
  • Focus on identifying parts of a URL to answer questions correctly.

Practice

(1/5)
1. What does the term URL stand for?
easy
A. Uniform Resource Locator
B. Universal Resource Link
C. Unified Resource Locator
D. Uniform Reference Link

Solution

  1. Step 1: Recall full form

    URL is the standard term used for a web address.

  2. Step 2: Match with correct expansion

    Uniform Resource Locator is the correct expansion.

  3. Final Answer:

    Uniform Resource Locator → Option A

  4. Quick Check:

    URL uniquely locates a resource on the internet ✅
Hint: URL always expands to Uniform Resource Locator.
Common Mistakes: Mixing up words like Universal or Unified with Uniform.
2. Which of the following is a valid example of a domain name?
easy
A. example.org
B. https://example.org/home
C. www/example/org
D. /home/index.html

Solution

  1. Step 1: Identify domain name format

    A domain name usually ends with extensions like .com, .org, or .in.

  2. Step 2: Eliminate URLs and paths

    Options B and D are parts of a URL, not domain names.

  3. Final Answer:

    example.org → Option A

  4. Quick Check:

    Domain name stands alone without protocol or path ✅
Hint: Domain name does not include https:// or page paths.
Common Mistakes: Treating full URLs as domain names.
3. In the URL https://www.shoponline.in/cart, which part represents the protocol?
easy
A. www.shoponline.in
B. https://
C. shoponline.in
D. /cart

Solution

  1. Step 1: Understand protocol

    The protocol specifies how data is transferred over the internet.

  2. Step 2: Identify protocol in URL

    https:// appears at the beginning of the URL.

  3. Final Answer:

    https:// → Option B

  4. Quick Check:

    Protocol always comes before the domain name ✅
Hint: Protocol is always the first part of a URL.
Common Mistakes: Confusing domain name with protocol.
4. A website is best described as:
medium
A. A single web page only
B. A software used to browse the internet
C. A collection of related web pages under one domain
D. A protocol used for data transfer

Solution

  1. Step 1: Recall definition

    A website consists of multiple pages linked together.

  2. Step 2: Match with correct option

    Option C correctly describes a website.

  3. Final Answer:

    A collection of related web pages under one domain → Option C

  4. Quick Check:

    Multiple pages + one domain = website ✅
Hint: Website = many pages, not one page.
Common Mistakes: Confusing a web page with a website.
5. Which part of a URL points to a specific page or location within a website?
medium
A. Protocol
B. Domain name
C. Top-level domain
D. Path

Solution

  1. Step 1: Understand URL structure

    After the domain name, the remaining part indicates page location.

  2. Step 2: Identify correct term

    This part is called the path.

  3. Final Answer:

    Path → Option D

  4. Quick Check:

    Path shows exact page or folder location ✅
Hint: Anything after domain name is the path.
Common Mistakes: Calling the path a domain extension.

Mock Test

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