0
0

Computer Peripherals & Accessories

Introduction

Computer peripherals and accessories are external devices that enhance the functionality and usability of a computer system. Competitive exams frequently test whether candidates can classify peripherals correctly as input, output, or storage devices.

These questions are mostly classification-based and are easy scoring with clear concepts.

Pattern: Computer Peripherals & Accessories

Pattern

The key idea is to identify peripherals as external devices and correctly determine whether they perform input, output, or storage functions.

Step-by-Step Example

Question

Which of the following is an output peripheral?

Options:
A. Scanner
B. Joystick
C. Plotter
D. Keyboard

Solution

  1. Step 1: Recall output devices

    Output peripherals display or produce results from the computer.

  2. Step 2: Evaluate each option

    Scanner, joystick, and keyboard send input to the computer.

  3. Step 3: Identify the output device

    A plotter produces graphical output on paper.

  4. Final Answer:

    Plotter → Option C

  5. Quick Check:

    Produces printed graphics → Output device ✅

Quick Variations

• Questions may mix internal components with peripherals to confuse candidates.

• Accessories like webcam, microphone, and external hard drive are common options.

• Sometimes multifunction devices (printer + scanner) are tested.

Trick to Always Use

  • Step 1 → Sends data to computer → Input peripheral
  • Step 2 → Displays or produces result → Output peripheral
  • Step 3 → Stores data externally → Storage peripheral

Summary

Summary

  • Peripherals are external devices connected to a computer.
  • Input peripherals send data to the computer.
  • Output peripherals display or produce results.
  • Storage peripherals store data externally.

Example to remember:
Keyboard → Input | Monitor → Output | External Hard Disk → Storage

Practice

(1/5)
1. Which of the following is an input peripheral device?
easy
A. Webcam
B. Monitor
C. Printer
D. Speaker

Solution

  1. Step 1: Recall input peripherals

    Input devices send data or signals to the computer.

  2. Step 2: Evaluate the options

    A webcam captures images/video and sends them to the computer.

  3. Final Answer:

    Webcam → Option A

  4. Quick Check:

    Captures data and sends it to system → Input device ✅
Hint: Captures sound/image/data → Input peripheral.
Common Mistakes: Choosing monitor or printer which are output devices.
2. Which of the following peripherals is used to produce audio output?
easy
A. Microphone
B. Speaker
C. Joystick
D. Scanner

Solution

  1. Step 1: Identify audio output devices

    Audio output devices convert digital sound into audible sound.

  2. Step 2: Check each option

    Speakers are used to output sound from the computer.

  3. Final Answer:

    Speaker → Option B

  4. Quick Check:

    Sound produced for user → Output device ✅
Hint: Sound heard by user → Speaker.
Common Mistakes: Confusing microphone (input) with speaker (output).
3. Which of the following is a storage peripheral?
easy
A. Keyboard
B. Monitor
C. External Hard Disk
D. Mouse

Solution

  1. Step 1: Recall storage peripherals

    Storage peripherals are used to store data externally.

  2. Step 2: Evaluate options

    An external hard disk stores large amounts of data.

  3. Final Answer:

    External Hard Disk → Option C

  4. Quick Check:

    Stores data permanently → Storage peripheral ✅
Hint: External data storage → Storage peripheral.
Common Mistakes: Choosing monitor or keyboard instead of storage devices.
4. Which of the following peripherals is mainly used for gaming input?
medium
A. Joystick
B. Plotter
C. Printer
D. Speaker

Solution

  1. Step 1: Identify gaming-related devices

    Gaming input requires directional control.

  2. Step 2: Select correct peripheral

    A joystick is commonly used for gaming input.

  3. Final Answer:

    Joystick → Option A

  4. Quick Check:

    Game control input → Joystick ✅
Hint: Directional control in games → Joystick.
Common Mistakes: Choosing plotter or printer which are output devices.
5. Which of the following is an example of a multifunction peripheral?
medium
A. Mouse
B. Speaker
C. Webcam
D. Printer–Scanner

Solution

  1. Step 1: Understand multifunction peripherals

    Multifunction devices perform more than one function.

  2. Step 2: Identify combined functions

    A printer-scanner can print and scan documents.

  3. Final Answer:

    Printer-Scanner → Option D

  4. Quick Check:

    Multiple functions in one device → Multifunction peripheral ✅
Hint: More than one function → Multifunction device.
Common Mistakes: Choosing single-function devices like mouse or speaker.

Mock Test

Ready for a challenge?

Take a 10-minute AI-powered test with 10 questions (Easy-Medium-Hard mix) and get instant SWOT analysis of your performance!

10 Questions
5 Minutes