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A PCB designer routed high-speed signals but forgot to match trace lengths in a differential pair. What problem will most likely occur?

medium🧠 Conceptual Q14 of 15
PCB Design - Advanced Routing Techniques
A PCB designer routed high-speed signals but forgot to match trace lengths in a differential pair. What problem will most likely occur?
ASignal timing mismatch causing data errors.
BThe PCB will overheat.
CThe signals will become stronger.
DThe PCB will have shorter manufacturing time.
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Understand trace length matching in differential pairs and consequence of mismatch

    Matching lengths ensures signals arrive simultaneously to cancel noise effectively. If lengths differ, signals arrive at different times causing errors and reduced noise cancellation.
  2. Final Answer:

    Signal timing mismatch causing data errors. -> Option A
  3. Quick Check:

    Length mismatch = Timing errors [OK]
Quick Trick: Check if trace lengths are equal in differential pairs [OK]
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Thinking overheating is caused by length mismatch
  • Assuming signals get stronger with mismatch
  • Confusing manufacturing time with routing quality

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