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If the dielectric thickness (H) is doubled while keeping other parameters constant, how does the impedance of a microstrip trace generally change?

medium📝 Formula Result Q5 of 15
PCB Design - Advanced Routing Techniques
If the dielectric thickness (H) is doubled while keeping other parameters constant, how does the impedance of a microstrip trace generally change?
AImpedance increases
BImpedance decreases
CImpedance stays the same
DImpedance becomes zero
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Understand relationship between H and impedance

    Impedance is roughly proportional to the dielectric height H; increasing H increases impedance.
  2. Step 2: Analyze effect of doubling H

    Doubling H increases the numerator inside the ln term, increasing overall impedance.
  3. Final Answer:

    Impedance increases -> Option A
  4. Quick Check:

    Higher dielectric thickness = Higher impedance [OK]
Quick Trick: More dielectric height means higher impedance [OK]
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Assuming impedance decreases with H
  • Thinking impedance is independent of H
  • Confusing dielectric thickness with trace width

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