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Which approach will best help you achieve the target impedance?

hard📝 Scenario Q15 of 15
PCB Design - Advanced Routing Techniques
You need to design a PCB trace with a target impedance of 50 ohms. The PCB material has a dielectric constant of 4.5, and the trace height is fixed at 0.035 mm. Which approach will best help you achieve the target impedance?
AAdjust the trace width using impedance calculation formulas or simulation tools
BChange the trace length until the impedance matches 50 ohms
CIncrease the number of PCB layers to reduce impedance
DUse a wider trace without calculation to lower impedance
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Recognize fixed parameters and target

    Dielectric constant and trace height are fixed; target impedance is 50 ohms.
  2. Step 2: Use formulas or tools to adjust trace width

    Adjusting trace width with calculations or simulation is the correct way to meet target impedance.
  3. Step 3: Understand why other options fail

    Trace length affects delay, not impedance; layers affect other factors; guessing width without calculation is unreliable.
  4. Final Answer:

    Adjust the trace width using impedance calculation formulas or simulation tools -> Option A
  5. Quick Check:

    Use formulas to set width for target impedance [OK]
Quick Trick: Calculate width precisely to hit impedance target [OK]
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Trying to change trace length to fix impedance
  • Adding layers instead of adjusting width
  • Guessing width without calculation

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