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Given a high-speed signal routed with a 50-ohm controlled impedance trace, what happens if the trace width is increased without adjusting the dielectric thickness?

medium📝 Formula Result Q4 of 15
PCB Design - Advanced Routing Techniques
Given a high-speed signal routed with a 50-ohm controlled impedance trace, what happens if the trace width is increased without adjusting the dielectric thickness?
AThe impedance remains unchanged
BThe impedance decreases, potentially causing signal reflections
CThe impedance increases, improving signal quality
DThe trace becomes immune to noise
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Understand impedance relation to trace width

    Increasing trace width lowers the impedance because wider traces have less resistance and capacitance changes.
  2. Step 2: Identify effect on signal

    Lower impedance than target causes mismatch, leading to signal reflections and degraded quality.
  3. Final Answer:

    The impedance decreases, potentially causing signal reflections -> Option B
  4. Quick Check:

    Increasing width without dielectric change = Lower impedance [OK]
Quick Trick: Wider trace lowers impedance, causing reflections if unmatched [OK]
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Assuming impedance increases with width
  • Thinking impedance stays the same
  • Believing trace becomes noise immune

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