ARRAY (rectangular and polar) in AutoCAD - Cell-by-Cell Formula Trace

Sample Data

This data shows two arrays created in AutoCAD: a rectangular array of circles with 2 rows and 3 columns, and a polar array of squares with 4 items arranged in a circle.

Cell	Value
A1	Object
B1	Array Type
C1	Rows
D1	Columns
E1	Items
A2	Circle
B2	Rectangular
C2	2
D2	3
E2	6
A3	Square
B3	Polar
C3	1
D3	4
E3	4

Formula Trace

Items = Rows * Columns (for Rectangular Array) or Items = Number of Items (for Polar Array)

Step 1: Rows * Columns for Rectangular Array: 2 * 3

Step 2: Number of Items for Polar Array: 4

Cell Reference Map

    A       B           C       D       E
1 |Object |Array Type |Rows |Columns|Items
2 |Circle |Rectangular|  2  |   3   |  6  
3 |Square |Polar      |  1  |   4   |  4  

Cells A2 to D2 and A3 to D3 provide inputs for calculating the total items in arrays shown in column E.

Result

    A       B           C       D       E
1 |Object |Array Type |Rows |Columns|Items
2 |Circle |Rectangular|  2  |   3   |  6  
3 |Square |Polar      |  1  |   4   |  4  

The Items column shows the total number of objects created by the array command: 6 for rectangular and 4 for polar.

Sheet Trace Quiz - 3 Questions

How is the total number of items calculated for a rectangular array?

A By adding rows and columns

B By using the number of items directly

C By multiplying rows and columns

D By dividing rows by columns

Key Result

Rectangular array total items = Rows × Columns; Polar array total items = Number of items specified

Practice

1. What does the ARRAYRECT command do in AutoCAD?

easy

A. Deletes selected objects from the drawing.

B. Arranges objects in a circular pattern.

C. Creates rows and columns of copies of selected objects.

D. Scales objects uniformly.

Solution

1. Step 1: Understand the purpose of ARRAYRECT

   The ARRAYRECT command is used to create a rectangular array, which means making copies of objects arranged in rows and columns.

2. Step 2: Compare with other array types

   ARRAYPOLAR arranges objects in a circle, so it is not the correct answer here.

3. Final Answer:

   Creates rows and columns of copies of selected objects. -> Option C

4. Quick Check:

   ARRAYRECT = Rows and columns [OK]

Hint: RECT = Rows and Columns layout [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Confusing ARRAYRECT with ARRAYPOLAR
• Thinking ARRAYRECT deletes objects
• Assuming ARRAYRECT scales objects

2. Which of the following is the correct syntax to create a polar array of 6 items in AutoCAD?

easy

A. ARRAYPOLAR 6

B. ARRAYPOLAR OBJECT 6

C. ARRAYPOLAR OBJECTS 6

D. ARRAYPOLAR 360 6

Solution

1. Step 1: Recall basic ARRAYPOLAR syntax

   The basic command to create a polar array with a specified number of items is ARRAYPOLAR 6, where 6 is the number of copies.

2. Step 2: Identify incorrect syntax

   Syntax with unnecessary words like OBJECT or OBJECTS is invalid. ARRAYPOLAR 360 6 adds 360 which is not required in this simple syntax.

3. Final Answer:

   <code>ARRAYPOLAR 6</code> -> Option A

4. Quick Check:

   ARRAYPOLAR + number = correct syntax [OK]

Hint: ARRAYPOLAR + number of items is enough [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Adding extra words like OBJECT or OBJECTS
• Including angles unnecessarily
• Using wrong command names

3. Given a rectangular array with 3 rows and 4 columns, how many total copies of the object will be created (including the original)?

medium

A. 15

B. 7

C. 11

D. 12

Solution

1. Step 1: Calculate total items in rectangular array

   A rectangular array with 3 rows and 4 columns creates 3 x 4 = 12 total items.

2. Step 2: Include the original object

   The original object is included in the count, so total copies including original is 12.

3. Final Answer:

   12 -> Option D

4. Quick Check:

   3 rows x 4 columns = 12 [OK]

Hint: Multiply rows by columns for total items [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Subtracting 1 for original object
• Adding rows and columns instead of multiplying
• Confusing rows with columns

4. You tried to create a polar array but the copies overlap at the center. What is the most likely cause?

medium

A. The angle between items is set to 0 degrees.

B. The number of items is too high.

C. The base point is outside the circle.

D. The original object is too large.

Solution

1. Step 1: Understand polar array spacing

   In a polar array, copies are spaced evenly around a circle by an angle. If the angle is 0 degrees, all copies overlap at the center.

2. Step 2: Analyze other options

   Too many items or large objects may cause crowding but not exact overlap. Base point outside circle affects placement but not overlap at center.

3. Final Answer:

   The angle between items is set to 0 degrees. -> Option A

4. Quick Check:

   Angle 0° causes overlap [OK]

Hint: Check angle between items is not zero [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Ignoring angle setting
• Blaming object size only
• Misunderstanding base point role

5. You want to create a polar array of 8 copies evenly spaced around a circle of radius 10 units. Which steps correctly describe how to do this in AutoCAD?

hard

A. Select object, use ARRAYRECT, specify 4 rows, 2 columns, set spacing 5 units.

B. Select object, use ARRAYPOLAR, specify center point, enter 8 items, set radius 10 units.

C. Select object, use ARRAYPOLAR, specify center point, enter 10 items, set radius 8 units.

D. Select object, use ARRAYRECT, specify 8 rows, 1 column, set spacing 10 units.

Solution

1. Step 1: Choose correct array type for circular pattern

   To arrange copies evenly around a circle, use ARRAYPOLAR, not ARRAYRECT.

2. Step 2: Specify parameters correctly

   Specify the center point of the circle, number of items (8), and radius (10 units) to place copies evenly.

3. Final Answer:

   Select object, use ARRAYPOLAR, specify center point, enter 8 items, set radius 10 units. -> Option B

4. Quick Check:

   Polar array + correct items + radius = Select object, use ARRAYPOLAR, specify center point, enter 8 items, set radius 10 units. [OK]

Hint: Use ARRAYPOLAR with center, items, and radius [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Using ARRAYRECT for circular pattern
• Mixing number of items and radius values
• Incorrect rows and columns for polar array