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How can ARM exceptions be used to implement a real-time clock interrupt that updates a timer every second?

hard📝 Application Q8 of 15
ARM Architecture - Exception and Interrupt Model
How can ARM exceptions be used to implement a real-time clock interrupt that updates a timer every second?
AReset the processor every second to update timer
BUse software polling to check time without exceptions
CSet a hardware timer to trigger an exception every second, then update timer in handler
DDisable exceptions and update timer in main loop
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Use hardware timer to generate exceptions

    Configure a timer to raise an exception interrupt every second.
  2. Step 2: Update timer inside exception handler

    In the handler, increment or update the timer value safely and quickly.
  3. Final Answer:

    Set a hardware timer to trigger an exception every second, then update timer in handler -> Option C
  4. Quick Check:

    Hardware timer + exception handler = real-time update [OK]
Quick Trick: Use timer exceptions for precise periodic updates [OK]
Common Mistakes:
  • Using software polling which is less precise
  • Disabling exceptions disables timer updates
  • Resetting processor wastes time

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