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You want to write a recursive ARM assembly function to compute the nth Fibonacci number. Which of these is essential to correctly implement recursion here?

hard📝 Application Q15 of 15
ARM Architecture - Subroutines and Stack
You want to write a recursive ARM assembly function to compute the nth Fibonacci number. Which of these is essential to correctly implement recursion here?
AHandle base cases to stop recursion and save LR on stack before recursive calls
BUse only registers without stack to speed up recursion
CAvoid base cases to allow infinite recursion for all n
DUse unconditional jumps instead of BL for recursive calls
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Importance of base cases

    Base cases stop recursion to prevent infinite loops, essential for Fibonacci calculation.
  2. Step 2: Save LR on stack before recursive calls

    Saving LR preserves return addresses during multiple recursive calls, avoiding crashes.
  3. Final Answer:

    Handle base cases to stop recursion and save LR on stack before recursive calls -> Option A
  4. Quick Check:

    Base cases + LR save = correct recursion [OK]
Quick Trick: Always include base cases and save LR in recursion [OK]
Common Mistakes:
  • Skipping base cases causing infinite recursion
  • Not saving LR causing return errors
  • Using jumps instead of BL for calls

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