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An ARM-based device uses both Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling (DVFS) and clock gating. Which combined effect best describes the power saving achieved?

hard📝 Application Q15 of 15
ARM Architecture - Power Modes
An ARM-based device uses both Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling (DVFS) and clock gating. Which combined effect best describes the power saving achieved?
ADVFS and clock gating both increase CPU activity to save power
BDVFS increases voltage; clock gating increases clock speed, together boosting performance
CDVFS disables sleep modes; clock gating disables power gating, together saving power
DDVFS reduces voltage and frequency; clock gating stops clock to idle units, together lowering power use
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Understand DVFS effect

    DVFS lowers voltage and frequency to reduce power consumption during low demand.
  2. Step 2: Understand clock gating effect

    Clock gating stops the clock signal to idle parts, preventing unnecessary switching and saving power.
  3. Step 3: Combine effects

    Together, DVFS and clock gating reduce power by lowering voltage/frequency and stopping clock signals to unused units.
  4. Final Answer:

    DVFS reduces voltage and frequency; clock gating stops clock to idle units, together lowering power use -> Option D
  5. Quick Check:

    DVFS + clock gating = Lower power use [OK]
Quick Trick: Combine voltage/frequency scaling with clock stopping for best power saving [OK]
Common Mistakes:
  • Thinking DVFS increases voltage
  • Confusing clock gating with increasing clock speed
  • Assuming disabling sleep modes saves power

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