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What could cause a bus fault on an ARM system even if the MPU permits access to the memory region?

medium📝 Analysis Q7 of 15
ARM Architecture - Bus Architecture
What could cause a bus fault on an ARM system even if the MPU permits access to the memory region?
APeripheral hardware is not responding or is faulty
BMPU region permissions are incorrectly set
CThe processor is in privileged mode
DThe memory region is cached
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Understand MPU vs hardware faults

    MPU controls access permissions, but hardware faults can still cause bus faults.
  2. Step 2: Identify hardware fault causes

    Non-responsive or faulty peripherals cause bus faults despite MPU permissions.
  3. Step 3: Eliminate other options

    Incorrect MPU settings would block access, privileged mode does not cause faults, caching does not cause bus faults.
  4. Final Answer:

    Peripheral hardware is not responding or is faulty -> Option A
  5. Quick Check:

    Hardware faults cause bus faults despite MPU [OK]
Quick Trick: Hardware faults cause bus faults despite MPU permissions [OK]
Common Mistakes:
  • Blaming MPU permissions for all bus faults
  • Assuming privileged mode prevents bus faults
  • Confusing caching effects with bus faults

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