Block registration in WordPress involves calling the registerBlockType function with a unique name and settings including title, edit, and save functions. This process adds the block to WordPress's internal registry, making it available in the editor's block inserter. When a user inserts the block, the edit function controls how it looks inside the editor, and the save function defines the HTML saved and shown on the frontend. The execution flow starts with importing registerBlockType, then registering the block, loading it in the editor, user inserting it, rendering in editor, saving post, and finally the block is fully usable. Variables like blockRegistry track registered blocks, and editorContent tracks inserted blocks. Key points include understanding when the block is registered and the difference between edit and save functions. The visual quiz tests knowledge of these steps and variable states.