The wp-config.php file contains the database connection details such as the database name, username, password, and host. This allows WordPress to communicate with the database to store and retrieve site data.
When you run the installation script, WordPress first verifies it can connect to the database. If successful, it creates the required tables to store site content and settings.
In PHP, define requires the constant name and string value to be in quotes. Option B correctly uses quotes and sets the charset to the recommended 'utf8mb4'.
This error usually means WordPress cannot connect to the database because the username or password in wp-config.php is wrong or the database server is unreachable.
WordPress displays a success message confirming installation and provides a link to log in to the admin dashboard.