Why routing is needed for SPAs in Vue - See It in Action

Why routing is needed for SPAs

📋 What You'll Learn

💡 Why This Matters

🌍 Real World

Most modern web apps use SPAs to provide smooth user experiences without full page reloads. Routing is essential to switch views inside the app.

💼 Career

Understanding routing in Vue is key for frontend developer roles building interactive web applications.

1

Create the initial Vue app structure

Create a Vue app with a root App component that contains a <template> with a <div> and a <router-view> tag inside it.

Vue

  
    
  



// Your code here

Hint

Use the <router-view> tag inside your root component to show the current page content.

2

Add route configuration

Create a constant called routes that is an array with three route objects. Each object should have a path and a component property. Use paths '/', '/products', and '/contact'. For components, use simple objects with a template string: '

Home Page

', '

Products Page

', and '

Contact Page

' respectively.

Vue

  
    
  



const routes = [
  // Your code here
]

Hint

Define routes as an array of objects with path and component keys.

3

Create the Vue Router instance

Import createRouter and createWebHistory from 'vue-router'. Then create a constant called router by calling createRouter with an object that has history set to createWebHistory() and routes set to the routes constant.

Vue

  
    
  



import { createRouter, createWebHistory } from 'vue-router'

const routes = [
  { path: '/', component: { template: 'Home Page' } },
  { path: '/products', component: { template: 'Products Page' } },
  { path: '/contact', component: { template: 'Contact Page' } }
]

// Your code here

Hint

Use createRouter with history and routes keys to set up routing.

4

Complete the app by mounting router and adding navigation

Import createApp from 'vue'. Create the app with createApp(App). Use app.use(router) to add the router. Mount the app to #app. Also, inside the <template> add a <nav> with three <router-link> tags with to attributes set to '/', '/products', and '/contact' respectively, and text 'Home', 'Products', and 'Contact'.

Vue

  
    
    
  



import { createRouter, createWebHistory } from 'vue-router'
import { createApp } from 'vue'

const routes = [
  { path: '/', component: { template: 'Home Page' } },
  { path: '/products', component: { template: 'Products Page' } },
  { path: '/contact', component: { template: 'Contact Page' } }
]

const router = createRouter({
  history: createWebHistory(),
  routes
})

// Your code here

Hint

Add navigation links with <router-link> and mount the Vue app with the router.

Practice

1. Why do Single Page Applications (SPAs) need routing?
Routing in SPAs helps to:

easy

A. Change views without reloading the whole page

B. Reload the entire website every time a link is clicked

C. Make the website slower by adding extra pages

D. Disable navigation between different parts of the app

Solution

1. Step 1: Understand SPA behavior

   SPAs load a single HTML page and dynamically update content without full reloads.

2. Step 2: Role of routing in SPAs

   Routing allows switching views inside the SPA without refreshing the browser, improving speed and user experience.

3. Final Answer:

   Change views without reloading the whole page -> Option A

4. Quick Check:

   Routing in SPAs = Change views without reload [OK]

Hint: Routing changes views inside SPA without page reload [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Thinking SPAs reload the whole page on navigation
• Confusing routing with server-side page loads
• Believing routing disables navigation

2. Which of the following is the correct way to define a route in Vue Router?

easy

A. const routes = { '/home': HomePage }

B. const routes = [{ path: '/home', component: HomePage }]

C. const routes = ['/home', HomePage]

D. const routes = [path: '/home', component: HomePage]

Solution

1. Step 1: Recall Vue Router route syntax

   Routes are defined as an array of objects with path and component keys.

2. Step 2: Match syntax with options

   const routes = [{ path: '/home', component: HomePage }] correctly uses an array with an object containing path and component.

3. Final Answer:

   const routes = [{ path: '/home', component: HomePage }] -> Option B

4. Quick Check:

   Vue Router routes = array of objects with path and component [OK]

Hint: Routes are array of objects with path and component keys [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Using object instead of array for routes
• Missing curly braces for route objects
• Incorrect array structure without keys

3. Given this Vue Router setup:

const routes = [
  { path: '/', component: Home },
  { path: '/about', component: About }
];

// User visits '/about'

What component will Vue display?

medium

A. No component, blank page

B. Home component

C. About component

D. Error message

Solution

1. Step 1: Check the route matching the URL

   The URL '/about' matches the route with path '/about' which uses the About component.

2. Step 2: Determine displayed component

   Vue Router will render the About component for the '/about' path.

3. Final Answer:

   About component -> Option C

4. Quick Check:

   URL '/about' shows About component [OK]

Hint: URL path matches route path to show component [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Assuming default '/' route always shows
• Confusing component names
• Thinking Vue reloads page instead of switching component

4. What is wrong with this Vue Router code?

const routes = [
  { path: '/home', component: Home },
  { path: '/about', component: About }
]

const router = createRouter({
  history: createWebHistory,
  routes
})

medium

A. createWebHistory is missing parentheses

B. Routes array should be an object

C. Component names must be strings

D. Router must be created with createRouter()

Solution

1. Step 1: Check usage of createWebHistory

   createWebHistory is a function and must be called with parentheses to return history object.

2. Step 2: Identify error in code

   Code uses createWebHistory without parentheses, so history is not set correctly.

3. Final Answer:

   createWebHistory is missing parentheses -> Option A

4. Quick Check:

   Functions need () when called [OK]

Hint: Functions like createWebHistory need () to run [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Forgetting parentheses on function calls
• Confusing array and object syntax for routes
• Thinking component names must be strings

5. You want users to bookmark and share specific views in your Vue SPA. How does routing help achieve this?

hard

A. Routing disables navigation to prevent URL changes

B. Routing reloads the page to show the bookmarked view

C. Routing hides the URL so users cannot share links

D. Routing updates the URL to reflect the current view without reloading

Solution

1. Step 1: Understand URL role in SPAs

   SPAs use routing to change the URL path dynamically without full page reloads.

2. Step 2: How routing supports bookmarking

   By updating the URL, routing lets users bookmark or share links that open the app at the same view.

3. Final Answer:

   Routing updates the URL to reflect the current view without reloading -> Option D

4. Quick Check:

   Routing updates URL for sharing/bookmarking [OK]

Hint: Routing changes URL so views can be bookmarked/shared [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Thinking routing reloads the page for bookmarks
• Believing URLs stay static in SPAs
• Assuming routing disables URL changes